Marx's "1844 Manuscripts" Anthropomorphic View Of Nature And Its Enlightenment To The Construction Of Ecological Civilization

Nowadays,mankind has continuously explored for the easing of the increasingly tense relationship between man and nature,and for the realization of harmony between man and nature.In this process,people are guided by the two wrong natural concepts of anthropocentrism and natural centrism.In addition,they do not recognize the reason for the opposition between man and nature.Therefore,they have not found a way to achieve harmony and unity between man and nature.Marx's view on human nature understands the relationship between man and nature from the basic mode of existence of man's existence,dialectically sublates the speculative view of nature and the natural view of humanistic materialism,thus revealing a unified foundation and basic form between man and nature.It further analyzes the reasons for the opposition between man and nature and the road to harmony.The relationship between man and nature is the basic issue of ecological civilization.Therefore,fully analyzing and expounding Marx's view of human nature undoubtedly has important implications for the construction of modern ecological civilization.Marx's humanistic view of nature is concentrated on his"Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844"(abbreviated as"Manuscript in 1844").This article analyzes the concrete content and theoritical characteristics of Marx's humanized view of nature from the Manuscript of 1844.On this basis,the humanized view of nature is placed in the context of ecological civilization construction,thereby revealing its implications for the construction of ecological civilization.The article is mainly divided into five parts:the introduction part analyzes the realistic background of the modern ecological civilization construction,combing the domestic and foreign scholars' research on Marx's humanized nature view and its inspiration for the construction of ecological civilization,in order to explore the research of the article's views and innovations;the first chapter combines the theoretical source of Marx's humanistic view of nature.Marx's view of humanized nature was produced by critically inheriting the natural view of modern machinery,Hegel's speculative view of nature and the natural view of Feuerbach's humanistic materialism.The second chapter mainly analyzes the specific content of Marx's humanistic view of nature.It is believed that Marx's humanized view of nature contains three aspects that are related to each other:First,the concept of human nature.Humanization naturally includes a rich content of people and nature.Marx first regards the natural world as the inorganic body of human beings and believes that man and nature are inseparable.Under this premise,through the unique existence of human labor,the concept of human nature is proposed,while the rules of humanistic view of nature are explained.Marx believes that humanistic view of nature is naturally a book which liberates the essential power of a person,and is a product of the objectification of human labor.At the same time,humanized nature enriches and develops people's feelings and characteristics.Humanized nature is also seen as a process of historical development.The nature of human beings in nature only exists for the human beings.Second,the alienation of humanized nature.Marx reveals the manifestations and root causes of the opposition between man and nature.Under the condition of private ownership,humanization and natural alienation are manifested in the following aspects:On the one hand,nature created by humans treats people in a way that is different from humans,and people cannot possess and enjoy nature;on the other hand,nature becomes the object of a person's one-sided control and possession,human beings can not confirm their own existence in nature.The reason for the alienation of human nature lies in the alienation of human labor under the premise of private ownership.Third,the return of human nature.Marx attributed the alienation of human nature to the alienation of human labor that must exist in the private ownership of property.Therefore,it is only by discarding private property that alienated labor can be overcome,thus overcoming the alienation of human nature and truly realizing human nature.Marx understood this process as a"communist" movement.It is a true answer and solution to many contradictions and conflicts between man and nature,humanitarianism and naturalism.The third chapter analyzes the concrete content of Marx's humanized nature view,and believes that the humanized view of nature is the prelude of historical materialism,which contains the intrinsic value difference of real humanitarianism,and has dialectical theoretical characteristics.The fourth chapter elaborates the enlightenment of humanized nature view on the construction of ecological civilization.It is believed that Marx's humanized view of nature provides a new perspective for the construction of ecological civilization in theory,which can correct people's misunderstanding of ecological crisis,and points out the direction for the construction of ecological civilization.In the practice of ecological civilization construction,we can guide people to change the traditional concept of natural values;In addition,to reform production methods and move toward to a green economy;It can also guide us in how to create a beautiful living environment,and make nature a real place in satisfying people's longing for a better life.To make nature be the real humanized,humane,human-centered,emotional,poetic,smiling,humanized nature.