Study On Marx's Thought Of "Real Man" And "Social Community"

Throughout the human ideological history,there is a multiplicity of views on the understanding of “people” and “community” and no unanimous conclusion can be drawn.But on the whole,the relationship between man and the community and the survival and development conditions of man under specific communities needs to be further explored.Marx's views on human nature,especially the discussion of “Real Man” and “Social Community”,are relatively scattered and not systematic.Contemporary scholars are more concerned with discussing one aspect of the two,and seldom discuss the relationship of the two in depth.Some scholars have studied the relationship between the two,but failed to concretely and historically understand the relationship between “Real Man” and “Social Community” in specific forms on the basis of practice.Closely linked to the topic,this paper mainly discusses four issues:First of all,this paper discusses Marx's “Real Man” as well as the human attribute and human nature.“Real Man” is the starting point of Marx's theory about man,the premise of historical reality,and also the starting point and objective of his entire historical materialism.In terms of human attribute,this paper focuses on the demand of human beings,and holds that human beings not only have the most basic needs for survival,but also have the higher level of human liberation,the essential possession of human beings,and the need for free development.In the aspect of human nature,Marx's related theories are mainly expounded,and it is believed that the essential attribute of human being is the practice of human being driven by demand.Secondly,this paper explains the concept of “social community” and looks at the emergence of the community from the perspective of human attributes and nature.In Marx's view,the community has different manifestations in different social and historical stages.The nature of any community and its forms is only a tool,a means,and a condition,and its purpose is for man's survival,liberation,free development,and essential possession.Thirdly,this paper explores the relationship between the “Real Man” and the Social Community.From the three stages of the social development of human beings,this paper looks at the survival,liberation,free development,and the essential possession of people under different forms of community,and believes that the two are mutually shaped and interdependent.The community has historicity,certain historical conditions form a certain form of community,and certain forms of community affect and shape people of a certain nature.Finally,this paper discusses the contemporary value of Marx's true community thought,and thinks that the thought of “community with a shared future for mankind” put forward by Xi Jinping is the inheritance and development of Marx's “true community” thought,and has far-reaching world significance and time value for the future development of China and the world.