Research-on "Minor Triangle" In The Format Of "Gei X Lai Ge Y"

This study is based on the methodology of The Minor triangle in The double-triangle approach.Based on the CCL corpus of the center for Chinese linguistics research in Peking University,the corpus of BCC in the center of Beijing Language and Culture University,the network and the corpus of some novels,this paper discusses the expression of the form of "gei X lai ge Y" from the form angle,the meaning angle,and the value angle.This article mainly includes five parts:The first part is the introduction.First of all,this part clarifies the reason for the selection of the subject,the reason why we choose this format as the research object;Secondly,it studies the research status of "gei X lai ge Y",including four aspects of the research literature--"gei""gei X""lai"ge";Nextly,it is the specific content of this study,including the main content of the study and the key issue to be solved;Fourthly,it is the theory and research method used in this article;Fifthly,it is the soures of the corpus in this paper.The second part is the feature of the outside form of the language based on the Small Triangle Theory.A descriptive account of "X" and "Y" in"gei X lai ge Y"is given.The first section deals with the classification of components that act as "X",in which the word "X" consists mainly of pronouns and nouns,the phrases include the subject predicate phrase,subordinate phrase,the coordinate phrase,the appositive phrase and the phrase of "de",and the case of "X" is omitted;The second section is to discuss the classification of components acting as "Y",which is classified into three aspects:words,phrases and idioms.The words which act as "Y" are mainly nouns and pronouns,the phrases include the subject predicate phrase,the appositive phrase,subordinate phrase,the phrase of "de" and the vocabulary made according to the previous language.Idioms include Chinese idioms,common set phrase,two-part allegorical sayin.The third part is the analysis of the meaning of this linguistic item.The first section includes the grammatical distribution of the format in the sentence,including the grammatical components in the clause and the position in the complex sentence;The second section is the analysis of the syntactic features of the format,including the form that can be modified by adverbial,the relationship between the tense auxiliary word "le"and the format,and the relationship between the negative form of this format;The third section is the semantic analysis of "gei X lai ge Y",mainly focusing on the semantic analysis of "lai ge Y".The fourth part is the thorough investigation of pragmatic value.The first section mainly discuss the inclination of the format in terms of time,subjectivity and substantive;In the second quarter,the difference between the format and other formats is mainly discussed through comparison,in order to infer the pragmatic value of the format.The fifth part is the conclusion and the prospect.On the basis of the whole text,the shortcomings of this paper are analyzed.