The Research Of Exiled Scholars Literature Turning Of Yuan And Ming Dynasty

Turning of Yuan and Ming dynasty,the country had been at war for many years.Zhu Yuanzhang established Ming Dynasty and fixed the mess.Early years of the Ming Dynasty,exile phenomenon is very prominent.Gathering of Literati was crashed in several years at the end of the Yuan Dynasty.The number of literati in exile,the influence of literary circles,the reason of exile and the concentration of exile became the main characteristics of the literati's exile in the early Ming dynasty.At the beginning of the Ming dynasty,the most representative penal colony is Linhao and Yunnan Province.In this paper,the object of study were exiled literati in the time of Yuan and Ming,focusing on the literati in the area of Linhao and Yunnan.This paper mainly studies in the following aspects:First of all,this paper try to clarify the specific provisions of the initial sentence,the difference between the exiled and displaced people,and to define the research scope of exiled scholars literature.Based on the literature geography,combining the thoughts of the literary history of the transformation period,and tease the characteristics of the exile in the early Ming dynasty.Secondly,according to the cause of exile,classify the population of exile in Linhao.It can be divided into five categories: the rich family,the crime official of Ming Dynasty,the old subordinate of Zhang Shicheng and Fang Guozhen,the people who refuse to be an official,and the official of the yuan dynasty.It also tease the exile experience,the embodiment of experience in poetry,and friendship of exiled literati.In addition,this paper consulthistorical materials,local Chronicles and anthologies,try to arrange the literati who are exiled to the city of Linhao.Finally,this paper analyzes the living conditions and mentality of the exiled literati.Third,this section try to tease the exiled literati living in Yunnan,Liaodong,Guangzhou,Gansu and Guangxi.Meanwhile,focuses on the studyof exiled literati and their literary creation in Yunnan Province.The contents of the poems and works from the exile in Yunnan can be classified into four types:describe the landscape of Yunnan,express the emotion of missing relatives and friends,the happiness of making friends and writing poems.The communication between the exiled literati and the local rulers in Yunnan province was also the important component of the life of the exiled literati.Fourth,this section discusses the status of the exiled literati in the history of literature.The exile of the rich people is a special case in the early Ming dynasty.In the selection of the penal colony,the transformation from Linhao to Yunnan Province also means that the Ming Dynasty gradually gets rid of the influence of Yuan Dynasty,and enters the right track of the rule.Secondly,this paper discusses the influence of the large number of literati on the exile.Finally,this paper summarizes the influence of literati exile on Ming Dynasty literature.