| The full name of the Holy Family is the Holy Family,or the criticism of criticism,Disagreeing with Bruno Powell and his partner.It is the theoretical result of the first cooperation between young Marx and Young Engels,and it is also a very important stage in the formation of Marxist philosophy.Young Marx and Young Engels,Bruno Powell and Edgar Powell criticized by the Holy Family,Feuerbach and others praised by the Holy Family are all the members of the Young Hegelians.the Holy Family criticizes the speculative idealism represented by Bruno Powell from different perspectives in a controversial manner.Therefore,this criticism is also a reflection of the young Marx and Young Engels’ s previous philosophical thoughts..At the same time,The Holy Family also profoundly expounds the internal relations between modern materialism history,materialism and socialism,and from which we can also find the specific context of Marxist philosophy.Examining the thought of the young Marx and the young Engels before the Holy Family,we can see that they were all influenced by the German philosophical trend of thought.Bruno Powell and Edgar Powell had positive influence on the young Marx and Young Engels’ philosophical thought.The active role of joining the youth Hegelians is also an important stage in the development of the young Marx and the young Engels philosophy.However,as young Marx and young Engels increasingly thought highly of real social issues and political economics,they gained a deeper and deeper understanding of the Powell brothers’ religious criticism and speculative idealism.Though the association between young Marx and the young Engels,we can find that their ideological relations went through three stages: Firstly,when they belonged to the radical members of the young Hegelians at the beginning,they strongly opposed feudal autocracy;Secondly,when they went to the Rheinische Zeitung before Young Engels went to England,during which the Ministry visited Marx,there was a certain difference in their thoughts;Lastly,at the time of the German and French Yearbooks,their thoughts had a high degree of agreement.The co-authorship of the "Holy Family" symbolizes that they had taken an important step in criticizing and transcending the young Hegelians as well as constructingtheir own philosophy.The philosophical thoughty of The Holy Family includes the following three major aspects:First,it profoundly criticizes and discerns idealism.As early as in the "Critique of Hegelian Philosophy of Law," Young Marx demonstrated that objective things are the starting point of thinking.By exposing the “secret of the speculative structure”,the “Holy Family”specifically analyzes how the abstract idea was established as the subject of thinking."The Holy Family" opposes Bruno Powell’s self-consciousness philosophy which understands self-consciousness as the driving force of historical development,but considers that "the people are the creators of history" and "labor practices are the essential power of man."Second,it elaborates the history of modern materialism in detail."The Holy Family" analyzes the two paths of modern materialism,profoundly demonstrates the close relationship between the socialist movement,the communist movement and materialism,discusses the historical mission of the proletariat,and begins to organically combine philosophical criticism with socio-political research.Third,it profoundly discusses the conception of social history.The Holy Family was greatly influenced by the Feuerbachian study and advocated “realistic humanitarianism”.It establishes the real,living person as the main body of society and deeply criticized the social historical view of the speculative idealism.It illustrates the important role of material interests,explains the issue of political emancipation and human emancipation,and analyzes the civil society in many aspects. |