| Bi Feiyu stepped into the literary arena in the 1990s.With profound thoughts and exquisite expressions,he wrote about the ordinary individuals’ life and Chinese experience in different time and space backgrounds,and explored the deep connotation behind the appearances.Focus on living circumstances has been the author dialysis history,humanity,existing in the window directly,throughout his books about survival theme novel,the author will personal experience,common experience and the other shore transcendental in perfect harmony,finally put pen to paper in simple and special everyday,telling the transition of different generations of people’s survival anxiety and mental pain.With the "crutch of literature",he rapped on the door of survival,looked into the simplicity and absurdity of daily life,pinched the precise acupoints of survival covered by the commonplace prospect and mainstream discourse,and explored the chronic disease of survival.Bi Feiyu also integrates critical consciousness and compassion into the theme of survival and displays his aesthetic standpoint with his unique artistic wisdom.He stared at existence persistently,and carried on the ultimate inquiry to the meaning and value of existence,which highlighted his transcendental intention to the predicament.The thesis takes the writing of Bi Feiyu’s novels about the survival dilemma as the research object.First of all,starting from the specific text,to show the types of survival dilemma in his novels.From the existence of life and historical discipline,that is,internal and external aspects of the interpretation of the character of the pain of survival.From two dimensions,this paper analyzes the causes of the dilemma,and probes into the author’s accurate cognition of history and individuals,the will of The Times and complex human nature.In the author’s literary field,there is no immunity for any age or class,and the text itself presents a kind of eternal poetic justice.Bi Feiyu’s writing on difficulties does not stop at exposure and revelation.Similarly,his characters do not blindly indulge in the abyss of darkness.Instead,they choose to live tenacious in resistance and patience,seek detachment from the worldly dimension and comfort the pain in love.Such a writing stand and cultural attitude is an indirect way for the author to interrogate the reality,and also a creative aim to break away from the absurd and survive poetically.This transcendence also shows the author’s rebellion against the mediocre reality and his continuous efforts to pursue the mode of depth.In addition,from the perspective of aesthetic value,he skillfully changed the heaviness into lightness,and used a kind of "meaningful form" to make the work shine with spirituality and beauty in the miserable existence,making the text rise from the meaning level to the aesthetic space level.In terms of humanistic value,he combined criticism with care,and embodied the persistence and responsibility of intellectuals with cold and heat.From the point of view of the value of literary history,he opened the distance with the contemporary writing trend by writing about the survival dilemma,showing the independence and consciousness of art.The writing of Bi Feiyu’s survival dilemma is of great value in the post-modern cultural context.At the same time,Bi Feiyu’s predicament has its uniqueness in writing form,spiritual proposition and narrative potential.As a writer who constantly cultivates and adjusts his writing attitude,in addition to his remarkable writing achievements,we should also be aware of the limitations and inadequacies of the author’s dilemma writing. |