Research On The Modern Inheritance Of "Sixian Luogu" In Jianshi County,Southwest Hubei Province

"Sixian Luogu" in Jianshi is a music culture formed by the integration of opera music introduced from other places and local musical element.It spreads in and around Jianshi county for more than 100 years,enriching the spiritual life of people.However,since the reform and opening up,as the material life and spiritual life of people becoming richer and richer,the excellent folk art "Sixian Luogu" in Jianshi has been influenced by foreign culture and modern culture.It is facing a large amount of difficulties.Adopting the methods of documentary study,participant observation and interview,through the investigation of the general appearance,the historical inheritance and the inheritance status quo of art "Sixian Luogu" in Jianshi,this paper analyzes and discusses how to develop and inherit "Sixian Luogu" in Jianshi better in today's society."Sixian Luogu" in Jianshi can be divided into two forms: "drums and gongs" and "strings".It has the artistic characteristics of integration,artistry,inclusiveness and regionalism,containing historical values,social values and economic values.In history,the inheritance of "Sixian Luogu" in Jianshi was mainly realized by two ways: the vertical inheritance mode of family inheritance,"roasting around the fire","embracing dross",learning from teachers,consulting teachers and the horizontal transmission mode.Loyalty is the prerequisite of inheritance,and reciprocity is the basic principle of inheritance.Its inheritance has the characteristics of blood relationship and geography.Entering a new era,"Sixian Luogu" in Jianshi is facing new opportunities for development.Under the promotion of the government,"Sixian Luogu" in Jianshi was declared as a provincial intangible cultural heritage.The inheritors were selected and the performance teams were organized,and the music and historical data were excavated and sorted out.The workers of the cultural center in Jianshi county adapted and created a number of cultural works,such as quyis,watch-and-sings,small operas,big operas and songs,based on the materials of "Sixian Luogu" in Jianshi.They often participate in various exhibitions and literary and artistic activities,winning many awards and unanimous praise.The government also actively promote the "Sixian Luogu" in Jianshi into the campus and establish a number of teaching venues in the villages and towns.In the folk,artists are also working hard for the inheritance of "Sixian Luogu" in Jianshi.On the one hand,"Sixian Luogu" in Jianshi is active in heavy ceremonies of villagers and business situations.On the other hand,"Sixian Luogu" in Jianshi has become a part of the mass cultural activities."Sixian Luogu" in Jianshi also faces some inheritance difficulties in the modern society such as the change of native inheritance field,the shortage of inheritors,the unscientific identification mechanism of inheritors,the unstrict management mechanism of inheritors,and the unsound security system,and so on.In view of these problems,the author believes that in the future protection work: the management of the inheritor should be strengthened;the rights and obligations of the inheritor should be clarified;the inheritance methods should be diversified,for example,the cultural space of "Sixian Luogu" in Jianshi should be protected,and more market-oriented explorations should be carried out,modern and advanced media means should be used;by means of modern and advanced media;the government should establish a trinity conservation system of legal safeguards,fund support,talents assist.