A Study Of The "Humanity" Foundation Of Marx's "Modernity" Criticism

Criticism itself presupposes a certain value,because value judgments can be formed or denied or affirmed only on the premise of certain values.Marx's critique of the “modernity” of the West presupposes the state of “humanity”.To clarify this "humanity" of this state of necessity is of great significance to the understanding of Marx's "modernity" critique and the communist ideology envisaged to get out of the alienation state.Marx's presupposition of the state of human nature is different from that of the general transcendental philosophy.Rather,as Deng Xiaomang pointed out,the discovery of human nature in the state of alienation is a phenomenological vision.This article uses this as a methodological guide to discuss."Alienated labor" and "capital logic" are two important aspects of Marx's criticism of the "modernity" of the West.Through these two aspects,Marx's insight has seen a certain state of human nature: the existence of human life through "alienated labor" It is a free and conscious perceptual activity.Through the "capital logic",it is discovered that the historical development of the nature of human nature is "the sum of all social relations." Based on this understanding of human nature,Marx conceived a communist society in which humanity was fully liberated and restored.