Study On Juzicang In The Southern Song Dynasty

In the Southern Song Dynasty,the squatting warehouse was a preventive kind of child-friendly institution set up against the prevalence of the “no child”.From the distribution of political districts,the lifts are mainly located in the southeastern areas such as Fujian Road,Jinghu South Road,Jiangnan West Road,Liangzhe West Road and Guangnan East Road,and are concentrated in the Shangsifu(state,army)of Fujian Road;From the perspective of urban and rural distribution,in addition to some urban settings,most of the sub-storage is located in the grassroots areas such as townships,li,regiments,and villages.The operation of warehouse management requires a certain management mechanism and supervision mechanism.The private office warehouse is managed by the people in the village.The government office is under the coordination of local officials,and the county government,the township,the local scholars and the temples are responsible for specific management matters.Whether it is a government office or a private office,it is subject to the supervision of local governments at all levels,reflecting the control and penetration of local warehousing by the Southern Song Dynasty government.The operation of the sub-storage depends on a steady stream of state support and private support.The state support is reflected in the mutual aid of Changpingcang and Yicang,and the income from renting lessons obtained by Tianhe Guanzhuang Tianhui The private support is expressed in the social housing,the local scholars,the rich and other social forces.The establishment of the regulatory system and the effective supply of warehouses have prepared for the final distribution and distribution of the warehouse.First,formulate standards and support methods for rice.The determination of the standard of the rice and the method of support is different from time to time and has undergone a process of continuous selection in the attempt.Second,determine the assigned object.The main body of the distribution of the sub-storage is the home of the poor child,and the subsidy to the management personnel is also a part of the income distribution of the sub-storage.Finally,complete the support.When the warehouse is in the supply,all the children's homes are required to register with the applicant's office.If the registration is successful and the family's child's family is requested,they must hold the approval document and thefour-neighborhood guarantee document to go to the reception branch.Finally,the management personnel will summarize and report the income and expenditure,and the supervisory organization will review it periodically,thus forming the entire operation process of the sub-storage.The operation of the sub-storage,with state power as the mainstay and civil power as the main body,coordinated the government,officials and civil remedies,so that the relief function of the squatting warehouse can be continuously exerted,and to some extent,the phenomenon of "no child" is implemented in the implementation area.It embodies an effective way to solve social problems through cooperation between the state and civil society,and is an example of the interaction between the state and local society.