The Development And Creation Of Guzheng's Northern And Southern Genres

Zheng,an ancient Chinese ethnic musical instrument,has a long history.In the process of spreading,it interpenetrated with local customs,folk song genres,language and culture and gradually formed local schools with their own styles.These zheng schools can be divided into southern zheng school and northern zheng school,southern zheng school has chaozhou zheng,hakka zheng,zhejiang zheng;Northern zheng school: henan zheng,shandong zheng,shaanxi zheng.In the early stage of the zheng school,geographical location was the main factor.The southern zheng school took delicacy and reservation as its beauty,while the northern zheng school took toughness and heroic as its beauty.Each zheng school also had its own playing techniques and music image.With music's extensive cultural exchanges,guzheng art is becoming increasingly prosperous,development and innovation is the only way,the inheritance and development of the national spirit,experience the broad and essence of zheng is our responsibility.This paper is divided into four chapters,including:Introduction: to explore the source of the subject,propose the purpose and significance of the topic,research status and research methods.Chapter one: the formation of guzheng.This chapter compares and summarizes the causes of the six zheng schools in zhejiang,chaozhou,hakka,shaanxi,shandong and henan,as well as the characteristics of their musical styles,rhythm and performance skills.Chapter two: the guzheng of the developing north and south schools.This chapter elaborates the development trend of guzheng from the five aspects of representative works,representative figures,performance skills and style characteristics.Chapter three: guzheng in the era of innovation.This chapter from the representative works,representative figures,performance skills,music aesthetic four aspects of the 20 th century in the 1980 s to the present guzheng innovation road.Chapter four: the inheritance and development of zheng music.In this chapter,the inheritance and development of guzheng are considered from three aspects: guzheng playing skills,instrument itself and music aesthetics.Conclusion: summarize,integrate and express the confidence and wish for the development of zheng art.