A Study Of The Military Officer Selection System In Taiwan During The Qing Dynasty Kangxi And Qianlong Period

The system of selecting and adjusting military officers is an important part of the bureaucratic system of the Qing Dynasty.From the system and practice level of the selection of the military officers,the local management strategy and the form of power structure in the Qing Dynasty can be seen.The design and application of the Taiwan mansion's military officer selection system is the direct reflection of the Qing Dynasty's cognition of Taiwan and the strategy of the treatment of Taiwan.It embodies the position of the Taiwan government in the border areas in the Qing Dynasty and the preliminary formation of the sea frontier strategy in the middle of the Qing Dynasty.The KangQian period was the period of the construction and formation of the military officer selection system in Taiwan,mainly through three stages.The first stage is Kangxi twenty-two years(1683)to recover Taiwan to Kangxi sixty years(1721)Zhu Yigui incident eruption,the second stage is Yong Zheng period,the third stage is Yong Zheng to Qianlong to the fifty-one years(1786)Lin Wen Wen incident broke out.In the first stage,the Qing Dynasty made a preliminary exploration of the Taiwan government military officer selection system,and formed the embryonic form of the Taiwan military officer selection system in the period of the Qing Dynasty in the period of the Qing Dynasty and the Taiwan historical and geographical features on the basis of the selection system of the mainland military officers.After entering the second stage of Yong Zheng period,after the Qing court settled the event of Zhu Yi Guizhou,according to the summary of the experience of the government,the Taiwan government military officer selection system was adjusted in the aspects of enlargingthe selection channel and strengthening the supervision of the office.The third period was the adjustment of the Taiwan military attache system in the fifty-one years of Qianlong.During the KangQian period,the system of military officer selection in Taiwan Prefecture gradually changed with the promotion of the Qing Dynasty's cognition toward Taiwan and the change of its objective environment.Judging from the specific links and operational procedures of the Taiwan military official selection system in Qing Kangxi and Qianlong periods,it mainly presents the circulation mechanism of selection,appointment and exit.Specifically,due to historical and geographical factors in the selection mechanism of Taiwan government military officers,the selection criteria emphasize the professional ability of marine defense and local public security experience,while from the selection channel,there are both the Military Ministry and the local questions,which are different from the mainland system.Therefore,the selection of officers and officers in Taiwan government has formed the problem of officers and men and ethnic groups.From the perspective of the serving mechanism of Taiwan military attache,the military officer's appointment procedure is more simple than that of the mainland,but the supervision of the serving officer is more stringent.Even so,the tenure problem and the problem of family members were also brought into play in the military officers of the Taiwan government,which affected the realization of the functions of Taiwan military officials.As far as the withdrawal mechanism of military officers is concerned,it involves two ways of resignation and transfer.The two way of withdrawal is to make adjustments in the outgoing procedures,document delivery and monitoring evaluation,and there are deficiencies in the actual effect and the efficiency of withdrawal.The military officer selection system in Taiwan was an important part of the management of the southeast coastal areas in the early Qing Dynasty.Compared with the selection of the mainland,the border character of the Taiwan government military officer selection system is the main feature.In the system of Fujian and Taiwan,the system of selecting and adjusting Taiwan government military officers is more prominent in its marine characteristics.At the practical level of the system,we caninspect the implementation effect of the military officer selection system in Taiwan during the KangQian period from the angle of military affairs and bureaucracy.Historically,the Taiwan military attache system is a new attempt to control the border areas in the Qing Dynasty.The Qing Dynasty popularized the feasible part of the Taiwan government's military officer selection system to the jurisdiction of the two Guangxi and Sichuan Tibet equilateral areas and opened up a new train of thought for the adjustment of the Qing Dynasty's military officer selection system.The system of selecting and adjusting the military officers in the period of Kangxi and Qianlong has laid the theoretical basis for the treatment of the Taiwan period in the period of the Qing Dynasty,and provided practical experience for the construction and development of the Taiwan government,which has far-reaching significance.