Research On Appointment And Dismissal Of Officials In Song Shenzong’s Political Reform

Under the unique monarchy dictatorship system of the Northern Song Dynasty,the emperor’s administrative power was deprived by the bureaucratic system,but he still had the final ruling power over the national events.The balance between the two made the Northern Song Dynasty "the emperor and the scholar-officials jointly rule the world" The power system exists and continues.When Song Shenzong succeeded to the throne,the Northern Song Dynasty was facing the dilemma of internal and external troubles.How to lead the country to realize the prosperity of the rich countries is a problem that haunts the hearts of the new emperor.Song Shenzong chose Wang Anshi among the many opinion leaders,let him lead a new class to practice his own way of governing the country,in order to lead the Northern Song Dynasty to achieve ZTE.However,the reform is bound to have an impact on the old law,and it has been strongly opposed by the conservative scholars.In order to make the creation of the new law undisturbed,Song Shenzong and Wang Anshi added a three-priority regulation department to the complete bureaucracy,but it attracted a more intense public criticism.Then the implementation of the new law,such as young crops and immunization,suffered from various obstacles.All of this had to let Song Shenzong step up the pace of imperial power and decisively expel the conservatives from the central power system,specializing in the transformation of the law.However,the cooperation between the emperor and the conservatives was not smooth sailing.The contradiction between Song Shenzong and Wang Anshi,the power struggle within the Reformed School,and the new law hurting the people and the people,entangled each other,making the reforms in the Xining period full of twists and turns,Wang Anshi even two in and two out Unable to recover the defeat of the Reformed School,Song Shenzong had to abandon the Reformed School and manipulate the steering wheel of the Reformation.In this process,Song Shenzong continued to accumulate political experience and became more and more skilled in controlling the imperial power.He can put his own reflection on the new law intopractice and launch the ideal of realizing the restoration of the Han and Tang dynasties in the Xia War.Freely control officials according to your own preferences.Song Shenzong thus broke the balance of the power structure of "the emperor and the literati together to rule the world." However,Song Shenzong’s impact on this power structure is limited.This aspect is due to the limitations of Song Shenzong itself.For example,he refused to give up the“ancedler’s family law”that was mixed with the dissent,and the conservatives were able to leave the conservatives.He quickly made a comeback behind him;on the other hand,the bureaucratic system on which the scholar-officients depended was completely preserved.Song Shenzong’s behavior of stretching the imperial power will inevitably leave some aftereffects.The most obvious manifestation is that the ministers of the Song Shenzong who were left with their own ghosts,and quite a part of them became the cancer of the political circles in the late Northern Song Dynasty,which led to the repetition of the political situation in the late Northern Song Dynasty.It shaken the foundation of the Northern Song Dynasty and accelerated the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty.