Research On Marx's Emancipation Thought And Its Contemporary Value

The pursuit of human liberation is not only the value pursuit of Marx's determined struggle,but also the distinct ideological theme of Marxism.In Marx's multi-dimensional and multi-level ideological system,the emancipation of human mind is undoubtedly the most central and dominant thought.On the whole,human liberation refers to the realistic movement of human being's free and all-round development,which is based on the pursuit of all kinds of material spirit created by the liberation of various fields,grasping,breaking through and transcending the external natural limit,and then completely subverting the capital logic and eliminating the private ownership.Marx's thought of emancipation bloomed on the basis of sublating the utopian socialist's future social conception,Hegel's humanism with "absolute spirit" as the core and Feuerbach's humanism,and it was gradually formed on the basis of insight and analysis of the inherent contradictions of capitalism and the workers' revolutionary movement.It can be seen that Marx's emancipation of the mind is the response and solution to the problems of a specific era,is the ideological weapon for the proletariat to strive for its own emancipation,and has epoch-making significance.The formation of Marx's emancipated mind is not achieved overnight,but has experienced a long process of development.Through the systematic review of this thought,its development process can be divided into five stages: from the ambition of working for human happiness in middle school to the stage of germination and breeding in manifesting the pursuit of human's spiritual freedom in doctoral dissertation;from the reality's contradiction and spiritual freedom to Marx's voice for the freedom of publication to the tragic situation and liberation feelings to Marx's poverty-stricken peasants During the period of the Yearbook of Germany and law,the theory that civil society decides political state and the relationship between political liberation and human liberation are gradually established;from the preliminary demonstration of the reality and practice of human liberation to the creative proposal of "free man's Union" is the scientific demonstration stage;from the issue of human liberation,the political issue From the perspective of economics to the two necessary stages of human liberation are deepening development stage.Among them,each stage has experienced a difficult exploration,with milestone significance.If we only stop at the carding of the development process of Marx's emancipation of the mind,we can only get the ideological material,but not reveal the true meaning in essence.The liberation of human beings has profound internal logic,which is a movement process of realizing the free and all-round development of human beings through the socialist revolution launched by the proletariat from the realistic needs of the liberation of human beings.The liberation of human beings has three levels,that is,the liberation of human beings as categories,groups and individuals.The liberation of human beings has three dimensions,that is,the political liberation is the historical premise and economy of the liberation of human beings Economic liberation is the material guarantee of human liberation and labor liberation is the power source of human liberation.The discussion of these problems is not only an important way to understand the essence of his thought,but also an important way to grasp the essence of his theory scientifically.Today,we are still in the historical era specified by Marxism,and the emancipation of Marxist mind is still shining with the brilliance of truth.The discussion of the theoretical value of this thought can better reveal and criticize a series of practical problems about the living conditions of human beings in the process of modernization,and can better reshape and construct a reasonable goal to promote the free and all-round development of contemporary human beings;the discussion of the practical value of this thought can point out the direction for the free and all-round development of Chinese people in the process of pursuing the Chinese dream,In the process of building a community with a shared future for mankind,"China plan" can be provided for the free and all-round development of the people of the world.As the soul guide of the cause of human liberation,Marx's thought of human liberation,since its establishment,has always been shining with indelible truth,inspiring the oppressed people all over the world to rise up and resist constantly,pointing out the direction for the realization of human free and comprehensive development.Under the circumstances of the new era,it is the theoretical need for guiding contemporary people to advance the cause of human liberation to deeply understand and grasp the true connotation and existing significance of Marx's thought of human liberation,which will surely lead all mankind to a better future.