Preliminary Study On The National Order Of Qin Dynasty In Unearthed Bamboo Slips

In the process of Qin's unification,Qin carried out the policy of differentiated management on the new people and land under its rule,which can be observed by three ways:geographically,the east is different from the west;from the racial point of view,there are distinctions between Yi and Xia;In terms of the order of integration into the rule,the new and old are also dissimilar.There are differences between the east and the west,mainly revealed by the new land,the old border and old fortress.The old border and fortress consist of the frontier of Qin before unification and Zhao,Yan,Chu's frontiers with neighboring minorities.The location of the eastern old border can be verified,and its duration can also be traced.The new land is the former territory of six countries occupied by Qin,which is treated in diverse manner.Its establishment is a transitional measure incorporating the newly occupied land into Qin regime,so it is only temporary.Qin divided east and west,inside and outside of national region,and defined the different levels of the escape crime by time and space,forming three kinds of accusations:state escape,trespassing escape and loitering escape,so as to prevent the outflow of population From before Qin state to the early Han Dynasty,the changes of the three kinds of escape crimes reflect the evolution of the east-west political situation and ruling strategy.The distinctions between Yi and Xia are reflected in the special administration and identity division of non-Huaxia ethnic groups.Two administrative divisions,namely,the belonging state and the road,are used by Qin to administer the non-Huaxia ethnic groups within its territory.Qin divided the inner and outer levels of the territory with the concepts of submission state,other state,foreign submission state and vassal state,distinguished the Huaxia and non-Huwxia groups with the concepts of Xia and Zhen,thereby established the inner and outer order of the circle There are three forms of non-Huaxia ethnic groups in the Qin Dynasty:completely free from the rule of Qin,subject to Qin yet internal autonomy,special household registration folks,which completely shows the three stages of the process of Huaxia.The dissimilarity between the new and old is closely related to the population policy in the process of unification,and the management of new land after unification also carried on this tradition.In the early period of Qin's unification,the main targets of annexation was the surrounding non-Huaxia ethnic groups,while in the expansion to the eastern six countries during the Warring States period,Qin successively adopted three policies:expelling foreign people,acquiring both new land and people,setting up the new land,which led to the formation of regional and identity differences after unification.In the new land,there are new people,which were originally from other states,and new land officials,which include both former Qin officials and local people.Their identities are both different from those of the old Qin.In order to ease the contradiction with"the first of new people",Qin adopted a series of special management measures,including tolerance and preferential treatment for"new people"and strict restrictions on"new officials",but the results did not seem effective.According to the study of the thesis,Qin adopted a series of special policies on the newly occupied land and population in order to ease the contradiction between them and Qin and achieved certain good results.However,due to the short time limit,shallow degree and poor implementation,many negative effects have also been produced,which to some degree led to the demise of Qin.