A Study On The Phenomenon Of "Entering Opera" In Song Dynasty's Zhuang Yuan Dynasty

The Song Dynasty is a critical period for the development of Chinese opera and imperial examination culture.The artistic image of the first prize in the imperial examination system of the Song Dynasty not only appeared in the operas of the Song Dynasty,but also continued in the later dramas,which had an important impact on the development of the later dramas.This paper intends to make a comprehensive study of the phenomenon of "entering opera" in the Song Dynasty.On the basis of analyzing the characters' stories and literary images,it focuses on exploring the inevitability of "entering opera" in the Song Dynasty,and further pays attention to the unique significance of "entering opera" in the history of Chinese drama.With a view to a deeper understanding of literary artistic creation techniques and laws of development.This paper is divided into six parts.The first part: elaborates the origin and significance of the study of the phenomenon of "entering opera" in the Song Dynasty,summarizes and analyses the current research situation,defines the concept of "entering opera" in the first place,and explains the methods adopted in the process of this study.The second part: Firstly,it analyses the background of imperial examination system in Song Dynasty.Secondly,it focuses on three aspects: historical realism,notebook fiction and literary works.It combs the image of the first prize in opera in Song Dynasty,and summarizes the opera works related to the first prize in this paper,so as to show that the first prize image in opera works can be traced and has certain connection with the real first prize in history.Part III: Analysis of works in different periods.Works in different periods show different characteristics.Connecting with the social background of Song,Yuan,Ming andQing dynasties,this paper summarizes and classifies the characteristics of works and makes in-depth analysis.Part IV: To explore the reasons for the "opera" of the first prize,starting from the historical figures themselves,the influence of imperial examination culture on art,creators and audiences,and so on,to analyze the most direct factors of the "opera" of the second prize.The fifth part: Discusses the significance of the phenomenon of "entering opera" in the history of drama in the Song Dynasty.It not only enriches the themes of drama,but also influences the shaping of characters in Zhuangyuan Opera.The most important thing is to provide a method to interpret the works of drama,that is,to expound the law of evolution of historical figures to literary images and the relationship between literature and historical facts.It is of great significance in the history of drama.The concluding part shows that the phenomenon of "entering opera" in Song Dynasty is not an accidental phenomenon,but an inevitable result of the development of opera culture,and shows certain regularity,which is helpful to the interpretation of relevant literary works.