Research On Humorous Discourse In Song Dynasty

Humorous discourse was an important form of public opinion in Song Dynasty,people often used it to express their views and appeals on current events.The special social environment of the Song Dynasty prompted a great deal of humorous discourse.Relatively loose atmosphere of public opinion,attached importance to the social atmosphere of communication,the promotion of secularization of religion,the rise of the civic class,these factors promoted the popularity of banter in Song Dynasty to some extent.The humorous discourse of Song Dynasty included humorous poems,couplets,puzzles,funny names,the language of the comedian.These humorous utterances were presented in different literary forms and with humorous features,they fully demonstrated people's view of elegance and vulgarity.At the same time,it also became an important carrier for people to mock the current politics.The creation group of humorous discourse in Song Dynasty is extensive,in addition to scholars,monastic,drama performers,there were emperors,women,generals,clan and other groups.The emperor was the ruler of a kingdom,through the humorous language could not only ease the tension between the monarch and ministers,and could be timely access to a variety of information.The humorous discourse of women in Song Dynasty not only reflected their cultural level,but also revealed their inner voice.These witty discourses of different groups constituted the diverse humorous culture.The political life in the humorous discourse of Song Dynasty was rich and colorful,people bantered about the political system,official institutions and political events,it embodied their views and comments on various aspects of the Song Dynasty politics and added a humorous color to the political life.The formation of banter atmosphere in song dynasty made the atmosphere of“fubo” show different characteristics in different periods.Especially under the influence of the party struggle in the late Northern Song Dynasty,the witty remarks of Zhang Dun,Su Shi and others became the basis for the political opponents to attack,which was regarded as “fubo”.After Chongning,Huizong and his trusted officials,Taoists and others groups to a certain extent contributed to the atmosphere of “fubo”.It was one of the causes of social depravity.