Three Buddhist Schools Of Yunnan Buddhism On The Ancient Tea Horse Road In Yunnan And Tibet In The Ming And Qing Dynasties And Interactive Research

The Yunnan-Tibet Ancient Tea Horse Road is an ancient trade route connecting Yunnan and Tibet to South Asia and other regions in China,At the same time,it is also a road of cultural exchange,and it is also a road of the spread of Buddhist culture and the road of faith.In the Chinese Buddhist culture,Yunnan Buddhism on the ancient tea-horse road in Yunnan and Tibet is unique,Theravada Theravada Buddhism(hereinafter referred to as "South Buddhism"),Chinese Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism are distributed in order,and in the Dali region of central Yunnan,the Bai people have believed in the Buddhist "Bai Mi" Azhali religion for generations.In short,the linear space of the ancient tea-horse road in Yunnan and Tibet is not only the core development area of Buddhism in Yunnan,but also an important platform for the exchange and interaction of various Buddhist schools.This article takes the linear traffic space of the ancient tea-horse road in Yunnan and Tibet as a category of geographical space,Taking Yunnan Buddhism in this linear space as the research object,and focusing on the benign interaction of Buddhist culture in this linear space,Emphasizing that the three major branches of Yunnan Buddhism on the Yunnan-Tibet Road present a special appearance of regional integration due to frequent interactive communication,Finally,it is devoted to popularizing linear space theory in the study of regional culture.This article consists of four chapters.The first chapter is the background introduction of this article.The coupling of the linear space between the ancient tea-horse road in Yunnan and Yunnan and Buddhism in Yunnan has a profound social foundation and cultural origin.The opening chapter provides a systematic and basic introduction to the historical evolution,geographical categories,and historical value of the ancient tea-horse road in Yunnan and Tibet.The rich religious and cultural resources on the ancient tea-horse road in Yunnan and Tibet,as well as the horse carriage culture and tea culture derived from the ancient road itself,It has laid a profound social foundation and cultural origin for the development,spread and interactive integration of Yunnan Buddhism on the ancient tea-horse road in Yunnan and Tibet.The second chapter sorts out the religious resources,geographical distribution,Buddhist overview and characteristics of Yunnan Buddhism in the linear space of the ancient tea-horse road in Yunnan and Tibet.The linear space is the interactive development center of the three major branches of Buddhism in Yunnan.Southern Buddhism,Han Buddhism,Tibetan Buddhism and Buddhism are all available,and Azhali religion is unique to the whole country.Buddhist ministries have a specific distribution area and masses of people on the ancient tea-horse road in Yunnan and Tibet.The origin of Pu'er tea in Xishuangbanna,Simao and other regions is the area of Buddhism promotion in Yunnan's Southern Buddhism;The Dali,Jianchuan,Heqing and Lijiang areas passing by are the cloth education areas of Han Buddhism in Yunnan;Lijiang,Zhongdian,Weixi,and Deqin regions can be seen everywhere with Tibetan Buddhist monasteries,prayer flags,and Manitui.In order to adapt to thedevelopment of local society,various ministries absorb local culture extensively and deeply in form and content,and form a Buddhist culture with regional characteristics in the history of culture.The third chapter is the theoretical analysis,conciseness and summary of this study.The historical evolution of the Yunnan-Tibetan Tea Horse Road and the history of Yunnan Buddhism are consistent in time.At the same time,the expansion of the geographical space of the ancient road and the extension of the parish of Yunnan Buddhism also overlap in space.This chapter explores the internal mechanism of Yunnan Buddhist "how to interact" on the ancient tea-horse road in Yunnan and Tibet from two dimensions: time and space.From the perspective of time,during the development process of Yunnan Buddhist ministries on the ancient tea-horse road in Yunnan and Tibet,they gradually showed the historical evolution from religious avoidance,religious tolerance to religious harmony,that is,the evolution from static coexistence to dynamic coexistence.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the different branches of Yunnan Buddhism spread on the basis of depth,and with the continuous narrowing of social boundaries and geographical intervals,geographical transition areas such as Dali and Lijiang even appeared to change from static coexistence of isolation to dynamic coexistence of interactive integration.trend.From the perspective of space,on the basis of connecting the cultural districts of important Buddhist towns in series,the linear space of transportation is connected by points and covered by lines.Dali in central Yunnan and Lijiang in northwestern Yunnan are important Buddhist towns in Yunnan Buddhism on the ancient tea-horse road in Yunnan and Tibet,and also a transitional zone where Buddhist culture interacts with each other.Chapter 4 summarizes and ponders this article.Based on the perspective of Yunnan Buddhism,The Yunnan-Tibet Ancient Tea Horse Road has unique geographical advantages,It is a space field where a series of behaviors such as the development,spread,interaction and integration of Yunnan Buddhism take place;At the same time,it also has important practical significance.In-depth analysis of the internal evolution mechanism of the linear communication space and the integration of the various departments within Yunnan Buddhism,Using linear space theory,Provide research paradigm guidance for the construction of the “Belt and Road” initiative.