Research On Modal Particles In Tongwei Dialect Of Gansu Province

Tongwei county is one of the counties under the jurisdiction of Dingxi city,subordinate to the Longzhong region of Middle Mandarin,and Lan-Yin Mandarin border it.The Tongwei dialect not only has the commonness of the Middle Mandarin,but also has its unique regional characteristics.Tongwei dialect's modal particles as the research object,based on the basic theory of "linguistic typology".Besides,through a lot of field research,combined with descriptive induction and comparative analysis,to systematically describe and study the modal particles in Tongwei dialect.Describe the overall picture of the modal particles in Tongwei dialect as comprehensively as possible,and focus on the special shape.In order to make up for the study of grammar and pragmatics of Tongwei dialect and to rich the research content of dialect modal particles.This paper is divided into three parts: introduction,body and conclusion,among which the body is divided into four chapters.The main contents are summarized as follows:The introduction is divided into three points: The first is to introduce the general situation of Tongwei county and Tongwei dialect.The second is to introduce the research status of modal particles.The third is to explain the research significance,conditions,methods and sources of corpus.The first chapter mainly describes the sentence-end modal particle of Tongwei dialect,in which the sentence-end modal particles are divided into three categories: condition modal particle,modality particle and query modal particle.And analyzes the related functions of sentence-end modal particle from two aspects: grammar and pragmatics.The second chapter mainly describes the modal particle in sentence of tongwei dialect and analyzes their related functions.The third chapter systematically describes the collocations of modal particles in Tongwei dialect.The fourth chapter,based on the theory of "linguistic typology",analyzes the types and meanings of the modal particles in Tongwei dialect from the different dialects of their generality and characteristics.The conclusion part makes a summary of this paper,and sorts out the shortcomings of the paper.The innovation points of this paper mainly include: firstly,the topic innovation.As a blank research field,the modal particle in Tongwei dialect has great research value.The research results also show a comprehensive and systematic picture of the modal particles in Tongwei dialect.Secondly,the corpus is vivid.The study of the modal particles in Tongwei dialect is basically the first-hand corpus obtained from field investigation,and combined with the advantages of the author as a native speaker,it is a system of summarizing and analyzing Tongwei dialect according to the linguistic facts on the basis of respecting the linguistic facts.Thirdly,the theory is novel.This paper adopts the theoretical basis of "linguistic typology" to make a comparative analysis of the modal words in different dialects,summarize the commonness and highlight the individuality.