Reserch On The Mausoleum System Of Jin Dynasty

The mausoleum system is the funeral and sacrificial system of emperors derived from the imperial system with the establishment of the imperial system,which plays a vital role in the promotion of imperial power and the maintenance of the hierarchy.The Jin Dynasty was established by the ancient Chinese Jurchens dynasty,in the process of the development of the Jin Dynasty,the Jurchens rulers showed the attitude of constantly learning,drawing lessons and exchanges from the Central Plains Dynasty and the Liao Dynasty in the political system,cultural thought,etiquette and so on.As an important part of the etiquette code,the mausoleum system is also included in the construction of the Jin Dynasty ceremony system.After the death of emperor Jin Dynasty,most of the tombs were built to be set up in the tomb,when the year swashes.In addition to special reasons for the construction of the mausoleum alone,most of the queen swashes in the imperial mausoleum,in addition to some of the kings of the patriarchy also have to accompany the burial of the emperor's mausoleum.Because the Jin Dynasty has been above Shangjing(present-day Harbin City),Zhongdu(present-day Beijing)and Bianjing(present-day Kaifeng City)as the capital city,so correspondingly there are three mausoleums Area.They are the Shangjing Hukai Mountain Mausoleum Area,the Dafangshan Mountain Mausoleum Area and the Bianjing Mausoleum Area.Of the three mausoleum Area,the system of the Dafangshan Mountain mausoleum area is the most complete.On the layout and construction of the mausoleum in Dafangshan Mountain Mausoleum Area,it not only inherits the mausoleum system of the Central Plains Han,Tang,Song Dynasty,but also is influenced by the Liao Dynasty Mausoleum,and at the same time,many new factors have had a profound impact on the later generations.The funeral system of the Emperor of the Jin Dynasty still has some relics of the original funeral customs of the northern peoples,but it is more the inheritance of the funeral system of the Central Plains Dynasty,the mixed customs and Han dynasties,thus forming a multi-ethnic,multi-variate funeral culture.The sacrifice of the Tomb of the Jin Dynasty basically inherited the ritual of sacrifice since the Tang and Liao Song Dynasties,but it was not simply copied,but was transformed in combination with the Jurchens customs.In the mausoleum management system,in order to guard the management of the mausoleum,the Jin Dynasty followed the Central Plains Dynasty to develop the mausoleum protection system,but also the first mausoleum seal system.As the center of funeral ritual,the Tomb of the Jin Dynasty plays a significant role in maintaining the reign of the dynasty and embodying the royal authority.By exploring the development and evolution of the Jin Dynasty mausoleum system,examining the inner connection between the Jin Dynasty's mausoleum and the traditional Chinese ritual civilization can provide a reliable case example for deepening the understanding of the multi-integrated development pattern of the Chinese nation.