Legal Advisors And Local Judicial In The Qing Dynasty

The Qing Dynasty,the imperial examination of the drawbacks,reading people rise out of the narrow,complicated judicial and other reasons,reduce government establishment,the Qing Dynasty legal advisors groups continue to expand,and this expansion also need special training methods and teaching guidance,to study the scene in this.Under the background,the Qing Dynasty law works,learning scene,books,legal daily books have emerged,enrich the path of legal communication,have a great impact on the local judicial development in the Qing Dynasty.As a period of QianLong act of Wang Youhuai,the previous few studies,through research,we can see that Wang Youhuai writing the main representative works,Ban An Yao Lue(办案要略),Xing Qian Bi Lan,Zheng Zhi Ji Yao(政治集要),Wang Youhuai also participated in the Da Qing Lv Li Ji Zhu(大清律例集注)in the notes,not only proficient in Da Qing Lv Li(大清律例)provisions reflect the profound law of literacy,also has a deep understanding of the traditional judicial idea.According to historical records,Xing Qian Bi Lan,a book in the late Qing Dynasty,the market can also buy,and there are three versions,respectively,for fifty-eight years of Qian Long(1793Edition),nineteen years Jia Qing Edition(1814),Guang Xu twelve years(1886Edition)this means that quite popular at the time,from the side can also explain this bestseller and social demand for this book is huge.And comparing other works,the contents of the book is similar to Xing Qian Bi Lan,also see such works is a topic of common concern,namely of the fraud prevention;how to better prevent local abuse of litigation,to maintain local security;how to effectively achieve the trial of the case of non litigation pattern.These common concerns influence the development of justice in the Qing Dynasty,so the legal advisors in their works constantly remind county officials and scholars always pay attention to the people act,the abuse of litigation fraud case and how to effectively make the right judgment,which has been preserved in the Qing Dynasty to remind the criminal scene works or books are mentioned.For each mention of judicial experience and precautions,it can be more profound understanding of why as a grass-roots local officials hired to help them deal with all kinds of official personal assistant will frequently advised local officials note grassroots abuse of litigation phenomenon,how to use the basic judicial experience in all aspects of cases of fraud and local officials in the trial process,through the comparative analysis of the three points to better illustrate Wang Youhuai,the characteristics of his books.Through the comparison of similar books or learn The curtain of the road,you can see the effect of legal advisors to the local judicial performance in the Qing Dynasty,the Qing Dynasty influenced the spread of legal knowledge,enhance the legal quality of officials,the official clarified prevent grassroots fraud,educate the public to prevent abuse of litigation to protect local social security.However,limited by the times,Xing Qian Bi Lan also have some unscientifics,this is also its limitations.