A Comparative Analysis Of Political Driving Forces In The Economic Development Of China,india And Brazil

It has been a decade since the American financial crisis occurred,which had caused the intense volatility of the world economy,after then the global economy stepped into a slump and began to decline.During this period,with the rapid development of emerging economy such as China and the promotion of the national strength,people began to focus on the country's economic development.The role and the function of national politics in economic developmentcausedthe exploration and research among the public.At the beginning of the financial crisis,the state had adopted a number of positive measures to cope with it,and finally obtained obvious results.But under the influence of international environment and the limitation of the economic development structure itself,presently,our country has entered the stage of "new normal" economy,we need to coordinate the relationship between economic development and national politics,in order to ensure the smooth progress in China's economic reform.From a practical point of view,it is worthy for us to think how can we continue to ensure the relatively stable and fast economic development?Facing the rapid rising of India,whether we have the confidence to guarantee our leading development,or compared with India,what are the advantages and disadvantages in the process of promoting our economic growth? Latin American countries have experienced the "middle-income trap",can we learn from the lesson and avoid it?In facing of these iusses,we have to see clearly about thefuture development.At present,there are many studies about the situation of the economic development after the financial crisis at home and abroad,Scholars discussed these issues from the pattern of economic development,strategy and governance of the state,and so on,although many researches are involved,the relationship between economic growth and state politicsare still in blur.Based on this,the article analyses the political momentum of the economic development,under the theory of Adam Przeworski,comparison andanalysis in economic development among China,India and Brazil have been concluded,and this article also regards the political-economic equilibrium theory as a research framework,combined with its "endogenous" and "exogenous" factors,for making a comparative analysis in the development status of China,India and Brazil before and after the financial crisis.Adam Przeworski analyses the relationship between political system and economic development,he thinks that democracy does not have a positive effect on economic development,therefore,compared with the political system,the patterns of thestate economic development,stability of the politics as well as the governance issues are also important factors for national economic development.Adam Przeworski also probes into the basic factors and mechanism between state situations and economic growth,inorder to evade the risks of market failure,countries shall provide public goods,and utilizing the means such as tax for obtaining the allocation of resources,and to adjust the market;the national economic agents playa monitoring and pushing role on national development,which ensure the state exercises its power in an appropriate range.Thus,in order to inspire the future of China's economic development,this article analyses the caseson political system and economic iusses,which mostly relates with the political structure and state system.There are seven parts in this paper.The first part introduces the background and related research literature review;The second part introduces the political-economic equilibrium theory and the analysis framework of this article;The third part to the fifth part specifically discuss the political and economic background of India,Brazil and China before and after the financial crisis,and briefly analyze the state intervention measuresafter the financial crisis as well as the relationship between the market and the state;The sixth part makes a simple comparison amongthese three countries;The last part summarizes the similarities and differences of these countries,and explore the advantages for China's future development.