Research On Ernst Bloch's Utopian Thoughts

In modern society,in order to prevent being confused by abstract theories and the other side of the world,we have become increasingly afraid to reveal the transcendence and metaphysical spirit of human beings,and have lost the freedom and self-consciousness that survival practices have.This state of existence has become Marx.The state of alienation criticized.There are no lack of people who question "hope" and "dream" among the young people.We must realize that a world without "hope" is desperate.Regardless of the individual or society,the guidance without a dream is like no compass in travel."China Dream" is an important idea proposed by Xi Jinping.He believes that the China Dream is not only a national dream,but also a personal dream,that is,the China Dream must not only realize the revival of the nation,but also realize personal happiness.The establishment of the China Dream is to constantly remind us that in such an era of increasingly poor imagination,we must always maintain a living spirit of creation,inspire people to continue to surpass the limitations of the existing world,and always allow people to maintain a space for self-transcendence.This will provide spiritual support for the success of socialism with Chinese characteristics.At the same time,in order to avoid the abstractness and dogmatization of the China Dream and to reflect the practical nature of human beings,we must understand the China Dream as a practical concept.As one of the representative figures of contemporary Western Marxism,Bloch's ideological system is designed to awaken people's “hope,” or “Utopian spirit.” Therefore,the research on Bloch's Utopian thoughts has important theoretical value and practical significance.The essay is divided into six parts:Chapter One,Introduction.This part discusses the background and significance of the topic selection,and summarizes the current situation of Bloch's related research at home and abroad.Also explains the research ideas of this essay,expounds the research methods,and summarizes the innovation and deficiencies.The second chapter mainly clarifies the formation background of the Blochututian thought from two aspects of social background and theoretical origin.First of all,Bloch's life experience as context,from his age and social context,expounded Bloch's ideas from how to move from enlightenment to maturity.Secondly,we selected the four sources of thought that have the most profound influence on their ideology: German classical philosophy,Jewish Messianicism,Russian spirit,and Marxism.The third chapter further explains the content of his Utopian thoughts with Bloch's book The Spirit of Utopia and The Principle of Hope as its main reference.Discusses the lack of modern human Utopian spirit,analyzes the reasons for the lack of Utopian spirit and the significance of awakening the Utopian spirit,and ways to wake up Utopia spirit.The fourth chapter begins with the contribution of Bloch's thoughts to the contribution of Marxist theory and the limitations of his thoughts,and analyzes Bloch's Utopian thought.Chapter V considers the contemporary value of Bloch's Utopian thought in light of China's national conditions.This paper discusses his Bloch ideas for the reconstruction of beliefs and the inspiration for the Utopian spirit.The last part,the conclusion.Summarized Bloch's research value and significance.