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Research On The Cultural Rights Of Disabled People In Rural Areas Under The View Of Social Exclusion

Posted on:2019-12-15Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X C CaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2416330545459030Subject:Sociology
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After more than four decades of reform,opening up,and innovation and development,China's socialist modernization has entered a new era.The major social contradictions in our country have been transformed into a conflict between the people's ever-growing needs for a better life and unbalanced development.Under historical conditions,the status and role of cultural development has become increasingly prominent,and it has become an important content and key condition for building a well-to-do society and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Cultural construction is an overall system that includes cultural industries,cultural undertakings,and culture and education.Its fundamental purpose and its purpose are to meet people's social needs,improve people's cultural quality,and better guarantee and realize people's cultural rights.Cultural rights are important civil rights,and their realization and protection are affected by various practical conditions.Among them,the issue of cultural rights of rural disabled people needs special attention.Due to the disadvantaged nature of the rural handicapped,their cultural rights have long been neglected.The state has failed to improve the policies and systems for safeguarding the cultural rights of disabled persons in rural areas,the lack of support for social and economic networks,and the limitations of the disabled themselves.This has resulted in the exclusion of the cultural rights of persons with disabilities.Under the current national strategy of implementing the rural revitalization strategy,we encourage all citizens to read,create a book-like atmosphere,promote the equalization of public services in urban and rural areas,expand the free openness of public cultural service facilities,and give full play to the role of grassroots comprehensive cultural service centers in policy formulation,cultural services,and Social support and other aspects are moderately skewed toward rural people with disabilities,creating conditions for them to share development achievements.This is necessary to achieve and protect the cultural rights of rural disabled people.This paper studies the social exclusion encountered by rural disabled people in the process of social interaction and the realization of cultural rights by rural disabled persons,and proposes corresponding measures for the problems and influencing factors in the realization of cultural rights of rural disabled persons.Cultural rights are a complex concept including cultural participation,right to education,and personality development rights.It is embedded in macroscopic economic and social systems as a basic citizenship,and its degree of realization is affected by economic,political,social,and cultural issues.The influence of the dimensions.Through interviews and field investigations with rural disabled people in a county,the paper has found out the current situation and existing problems:In terms of economy,the economic poverty of rural disabled people is widespread,the economic sources are single,and they mainly rely on social assistance to survive;in terms of politics,The sense of social identity is weak,the basic personality right is difficult to be guaranteed,there is discrimination in social participation,and job opportunities are not equal.In society,social integration is low,social support is weak,personality development rights are limited,and basic medical rehabilitation measures are not perfect;In terms of culture,the strength of rural special education teachers is insufficient,and compulsory education accepts acceptance rates.The above-mentioned problems are not only affected by the quality factors of the disabled,but also the result of external social exclusion.The handicapped have their own exclusion mentality,refuse to contact and integrate into the society,leading to their closeness and low self-esteem in the exclusion of the environment;from the external environment,the government's policy formulation has unclear powers and responsibilities,the implementation process is lack of pertinence,flexibility,and the level of infrastructure construction is lagging behind.The discriminatory nature of enterprise employment systems in social activities and the lack of social support network groups will all lead to the formation of social exclusion,aggravate the degree of marginalization of rural disabled groups,and thus affect social integration and harmony.The last part of the article proposes a countermeasure to reconstruct the cultural rights of disabled people in rural areas.The basic idea and strategy is that in terms of education rights,the government strengthens the education support system for the disabled,improves the special education system,and improves special education.The scale and quality of the team enable people with disabilities to enjoy basic educational opportunities and rights;provide economic security in terms of personality development rights,improve rehabilitation medical services,and eliminate discrimination against rural residents;in terms of cultural participation rights,government-led,incitement In terms of social capital investment,it is imperative to achieve accurate assistance for the disabled,improve the construction of barrier-free facilities,and build a social support network for rural disabled people.To improve the ability of people with disabilities to protect their cultural rights from the perspective of both the disabled and the social groups,to reduce and eliminate the exclusion and difficulties encountered by disabled persons in social life and interactions,and to effectively improve the living standards of the disabled in rural areas and promote the improvement of social civilization.
Keywords/Search Tags:Rural people with disabilities, Cultural rights, Social exclusion
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