The Research On The Theory Of Fromm's Humanitarianism And Its Contemporary Value

Erich Fromm,one of the representative figures of the Frankfurt School,is also one of the pioneers in the tradition of psychoanalysis,whose humanitarianism is one of its most important contributions to the Marxist theory of "human science" and Freudian psychoanalysis.The most important contribution of doctrine.This humanitarian thinking is based on Fromm's analysis of human nature and the living conditions of mankind,that is,the gap between the essence and the actual existence of human beings.The emphasis lies on linking man's needs and reality to others and himself.On the basis of fully absorbing and drawing lessons from Marx's theory of alienation and humanitarian tradition,Fromm put forward his own study ofhumanitarian mentality under the influence of social critical theory and used it to explain the humanism of capitalist society Alienation and social morbidity.From theprofound analysis.and fierce attack on the phenomenon of capitalist society,Fromm pointed out sharply that behind the prosperity and vanity of capitalism are the spirit of lacking and the loneliness of the people,and the alienated and alienated people in the state of society lose themselves altogether.In order to get out of this situation,people in capitalist society seem to evade free mechanisms more and more to pursue the so-called "freedom," and at the same time fall into a deeper level of loneliness.Therefore,Fromm advocates establishing and perfecting a sound personality and a sound society.Only in this way can we realize the freedom and development of human nature in a deeper level and essence.Based on the investigation of social reality,starting from the background and experience of Fromm's time,this thesis extends Fromm's conception of humanitarianism to all the fields of life according to the practical and practical foundations and theoretical bases,pointing out that capitalism Economy,consumption,spirit,society and other areas of the typical alienation from the human and social,subjective and objective analysis of the causes of alienation,through the "love of art",the pursuit of freedom and self-realization to improve and perfect Personality;to eliminate the alienation of capitalist society from the general methods,economy,politics and culture,as a sound social,micro and macro combination to explore the dimension of humanitarian harmony.Although there are some shortcomings in his theory of Humanitarianism,Flam's humanitarian ideology is deeply rooted in his accurate positioning and combined with the modernization of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,so that we study this article The value of.Fromm analyzed the modern western capitalist society and the people of the same age,diagnosed the modern Western society for the material abundance and mental retardation,moral decline of the morbid society,the diagnosis of modern people for the loss of self and full alienation.In order to break the "spiritual wilderness" that is out of the plight of spiritual and moral to build a harmonious "sound society",Fromm's psychoanalysis of Freud,Marx's humanitarianism,the Frankfurt School of social critical theory and other A variety of ideas were critically absorbed and presented by his humanitarian ethics.On the one hand,through the system to sort out the main content of "Fromm's Humanitarian Thought",in order to grasp the ideological system as a whole and to grasp the ideological system as a whole,and to study the theory of"humanism" On the other hand,combined with the practice of socialist modernization construction,based on the theory of Humanism of Fromm,based on the problem of alienation caused by the current social construction,the system will outline the whole of social problems Thinking and reform paradigm.Around the theme of "Fromm's Humanitarian Thought and Its Harmonious Value",this paper is divided into four parts:The first part briefly introduces the historical background and theoretical basis of Fromm's humanitarian thought,and explores the realistic basis and the foundation of the thought to clarify the reasons for the formation of the theory of Humanism of Fromm,the preliminary understanding,thought.The traditional Jewish family and the early years of experience inspired the question of the question of Humanism and the interest in humanism,the "social laboratory" in which the war is turbulent and after the economic surplus and other significant characteristics of the times Is the theoretical basis of its theory.Based on the reality of capitalist and social alienation under the big industrialization,Fromm,on the basis of the return to the humanitarian tradition,criticized the theory of Freudian psychoanalysis to fill the vacancy of Marxist humanism in the microscopic world.At the same time,Absorbing the outstanding achievements of the Frankfurt School,and merging to form its own unique humanitarianism.The second part combines the micro and macro,and makes a systematic and comprehensive analysis of Fromm's humanitarian thought so as to systematically clarify the main contents and framework of the thought.From the cell of the society-man "to discuss the nature of the human capital in the western capitalist alienation society,alienation,the way of saving and returning from the three aspects of the need of love,the realization of freedom and the pursuit of self So as to further explore and improve the economic,political and cultural reform ideas of the social system on the basis of the analysis and rescue of the unsound people in order to change the labor situation and realize the concept of true democracy and practice of love and justice.On the basis of this,the third part gives a relatively comprehensive and objective evaluation of Fromm's humanitarian thought from three aspects:subjectivity,practical dimension and historical dimension.It not only appreciates the theory of Freudian psychoanalysis and Marxist humanism Thinking and reconciliation of the theory of human nature,and its attention to the "human","free" and "love" and other issues,and objectively pointed out that the abstraction of human nature and the limitations of ontology,and its one-sided emphasis on the role of consciousness,This is the main reason for its "Messiah" complex and "utopian".And finally to the last part of this article,on the basis of affirming the homogeneity of Fromm's humanitarian thought and harmonious thought,we further analyze the contemporary value of Fromm's humanitarian thought from both theoretical and practical aspects,and certainly for Marxism " The deepening of the building,the deepening of the building and the deepening of the construction of the western Marx system,on the basis of further deepening and renewing the understanding of capitalism,reconsidering ourselves as a way of thinking and exploring the principles and ideas of solving the current social problems.