Research On The Supply Model Of Rural Public Goods In China

After the reform and opening up,in the context of economic globalization and regional economic integration,China's economy is developing at a high speed.With the rapid development of economy,the social demand for public goods is increasing sharply,but the local government in the social transformation of China in the face of economic and social benefits of the two election,often in favor of economic development type,will produce such selective supply bias of local government in the supply of public goods at the same time,our local government supply of public goods is whether there are many problems such as concept or supply,local political system achievements guidance led to local public interests,ignoring local rent-seeking and corruption,local government public goods supply mechanism of public goods supply imbalance,the absence of local government in rural areas,in terms of social medical security health education,supply shortage,low efficiency of institutions,these are the local government supply of public goods in China The existing problems,these are because China has more than two thousand years of feudal tradition,the influence of the traditional administrative culture,at the same time after the founding of the PRC has been planned economy,will cause the inertia influence,but also because China is responsible for the top-down political system,officials responsible for responsible wrong,will the lack of effective supervision mechanism the local officials will not for the sake of the vital interests of the people.Based on the analysis of the theory of public goods supply and the general definition of research on the main problems at present in our country the local government in the supply of public goods is the basis,mode of public goods supply by local governments in China already in existence for reference,analysis of the United States of multiple public goods supply mode,the "best value" of public goods supply the French model,local government cooperation pattern of public goods supply,from the French PPP in the mode of franchise and public service outsourcing in two modes,put forward improvement of public goods supply of local government in China,the establishment of public oriented public goods supply mechanism,establishing the local government as the main body of the public goods supply three-in-one mechanism.The main contents of this paper are as follows:The first part describes the background and significance of the research,summarizes the literature review at home and abroad,expounds the research contents and methods,and the basic structure of the paper.The second part expounds the theory of the supply of public goods.First,it expounds the meaning and characteristics of public goods,then expounds the theory of public goods supply,then analyzes the change of public goods meaning with time.Finally,the significance of promoting the supply of public goods is put forward.The third part expounds the current situation of the supply of public goods in China's local governments,mainly the authoritative,commercial and voluntary supply mode,then analyzes the problems in the supply of public goods in local governments at present stage,and explores the reasons for these problems.The fourth part expounds the existence of China's supply of public goods in question,discusses the reasons for these problems,mainly due to the impact of the traditional administrative culture,the planned economy system,the top-down system of responsibility,the negative impact of fiscal decentralization reform is lack of supervision mechanism.The fifth part introduces the successful experience of foreign local government's public goods supply,introduces the different models of the United States,Britain and France,and puts forward the Enlightenment of these countries' public goods supply mode.The sixth part first elaborated the reform of China's local government supply model of public goods,and then elaborates the exploration pattern of public goods supply,and then puts forward some measures to ensure the reform of public goods supply mode,are clear from the government functions,improve the performance evaluation system,improve the transfer payment,establish the supervision and restriction mechanism,and accelerate the reform the tax system and optimize the system environment of non-profit organizations and other aspects of improvement.Finally,the conclusion of this paper and the shortcomings of the research.While learning foreign advanced experience,we will develop local public goods supply mechanism combined with our actual national conditions,find out the problems and improve it,and our local public goods supply system will move towards better and better direction.