Research On The Legal Rules And Regulations Of China’s Online Car-hailing

The online car-hailing is the abbreviated form of network reservation taxi.With the development of Internet plus era,the car-hailing opened the travel market gradually in recent years.It has been the great concern of society.This kind of car was build on sharing economy.The car-hailing through social traffic resources,effectively revitalize the market in the huge travel market.Price concessions,convenient operation,comfort and safety degree is higher in the form of attracting passengers,all of this encourage people to change their travel habits.Because of the incomparable advantages of the car-hailing,the traditional taxi mode is constantly changing.At present,the car-hailing has fast ride,tailored taxi service,ride sharing etc...They have different internal legal relations in different modes,such as the network platform company,car drivers and passengers in the three parties in the fast ride mode,and when the car rental companies and the labor dispatch company join,this would make the legal relationship among them more complicated.Domestic car-hailing develop from the beginning of 2010 and then the problem comes.However,at the beginning of development,due to lack of a clear legal status,the ride-hailing services was once considered illegal operation,and the government’s attitude towards it was different.Most of them only issued documents to regulate the call to support its development.With the development and expansion of the car company,such as Shenzhou trip,DIDI trip and other company,the network car has been gradually developed.In 2016,the Ministry of communications made a legal status of the car-hailing.In foreign countries,the car-hailing service represented by Uber has been boycotted since its birth,and has been blocked everywhere.However,it has been popular in hundreds of cities around the world,and all countries have issued corresponding regulatory documents.Although car-hailing service has a great advantage when compared with the traditional taxi,the Ministry also issued a management approach to regulate it,but the car-hailing in rapid development has also exposed many legal problems,such as the release-"ten consumer rights in network public opinion hot in 2017"by China Consumers Associationin in January 2018,the car-hailing was in it.In New York,a taxi driver kill himself at Manhattan city hall to protest Uber In february 2018 with gun.Even after the release of the regulation documents,the legal problems are still serious,causing a strong social concern.The legal position of the platform’s network is wong.The legal relationship between the main bodies of the parties is blurred.The car-hailing charging mechanism is not reasonable.the right of personal information is invaded etc...To solve these kind of problems,the relevant laws and regulations should be constantly improved so that the industry can achieve standardized development.Aiming at solving the main problems existed in the development of car-hailing regulation,this article put forward that the legal status of the Internet platform should be accurate adjusted.The legal relationship of the Quartet agreement should be reasonably distinguished.lt should establish a sound charging mechanism to the car-hailing to protect the interests of consumers and The complany should also protect personal information strictly.And the country ought to perfect the insurance system of the car-hailing.These are all for the sound development of car-hailing.