The Study On Inheritance And Protection Of Miao People's Traditional Ecological Knowledge Of Gailai Village

In the process of history,the Miao people have created unique traditional culture in the specific ecological environment.Traditional ecological knowledge,which came into being in the local cultural environment,and is the accumulation of local people's experience from generation to generation.In recent years,has been concerned by scholars,and has formed a series of research results,which provides a powerful literature basis for future generations to pay more attention to.Based on this,the study takes the Gailai Miao people in Sandu County of GuiZhou Province as the object of study,and by integrating ethnology,anthropology,cultural ecology and other multi-disciplinary research methods,which present the ecological knowledge is comprehensively investigated in the process of interaction with nature,and its application value in the context of modernization is explored for finding the feasible protection strategy of traditional ecological knowledge in a specific livelihood environment.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,the main contents of the study are as follows:The first chapter mainly introduces the habitat of Gailai,and describes the natural and human environment in detail.Chapter second to Chapter 4th,from the aspects of production and life,religious belief and regulation management analyzes the ecological knowledge presented in the process of interaction with nature in the aspects of material culture,spiritual culture and institutional culture.Chapter 5th mainly analyzes the modern value,inheritance dilemma and path of traditional ecological knowledge.The results show that the traditional ecological knowledge contains the concept of harmony and symbiosis between man and nature,which not only has certain reference value for maintaining biodiversity and ecological security but also is of great practical significance to construct a harmonious and symbiotic ecological civilization society between man and nature.Nowadays,Gailai can still maintain a good ecological environment and biodiversity symbiosis.It is sufficient to explain the importance of the traditional ecological knowledge of the Miao people in maintaining the ecological environment of the region.However,owing to the strong intervention of modernity,which faces a series of dilemmas and challenges.Therefore,aimed at the problems faced by Gailai Miao Village,according to the local situation,the author puts forward some suggestions on how to popularize the minority languages,cultivate the main body of cultural inheritance and innovate the way of inheritance,aiming at providing reference for the sustainable development of Gailai Miao Village and other traditional villages.