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Study On The Patient Safety Protection And Medical Damage Relief Mechanism Of Nordic Countries

Posted on:2020-10-21Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y X ZhaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2416330572490807Subject:Civil and Commercial Law
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Failure to properly handle medical damage disputes is one of the main reasons for the tension between doctors and patients in China.Establishing and improving a patient safety protection system and medical damage relief mechanism can help prevent medical damage cases,safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of patients,and enhance social harmony.At present,China's research on the Nordic countries mainly focuses on the level of medical insurance system,and there are few studies on its patient safety protection system and medical damage relief mechanism.This paper introduces the comparative study of patient safety protection system and medical damage relief system in Nordic countries through literature research method and comparative research method.It introduces the two systems from the system orientation,type,content,experience summary,development direction and advantages and disadvantages.The functional orientation of the two systems is different.The patient safety protection system focuses on the previous prevention of medical damage cases,and minimizes or even eliminates the avoidable and unreasonable medical damage from the source.It includes a data analysis and reporting system with prevention as the core and a patient ombudsman system with supervision as the core.The medical damage relief mechanism focuses on compensation and relief for victims in medical damage cases,and each citizen has the right to compensation fairly through state welfare and social security.It mainly includes general and special medical damage relief systems.The former is the universal patient insurance system in the Nordic countries,and the latter includes the drug injury insurance system,patient compensation system and private medical damage commercial insurance.By analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of the two systems,it is conducive to promoting the improvement of patient safety protection and medical damage relief mechanisms in China.This mechanism can help improve the level of medical services,provide more chances for doctors and patients to communicate with each other,and ease the tension between doctors and patients.The medical damage protection system is conducive to avoiding excessive concentration of medical behavior and preventing medical conflicts and medical disputes caused by uneven distribution of medical resources.While patients can reduce the burden,they can also ease the pressure on court proceedings.However,the drawbacks of the system cannot be ignored.The operating cost of the system is high,and the government's financial burden is heavier.The patient insurance system converts medical damage into insurance problems rather than liability identification.The focus is on compensation for the injured party,and the responsibility determination is usually ignored.In addition,some patients received full compensation and suffered over-compensation due to losses.The medical personnel who should have been responsible for this were not subject to corresponding punishment or sanctions.The wrong practices of medical institutions and medical insurance personnel could not be dealt with in a timely manner.As a result,it is easy to cause the same medical damage accident to happen again under the same new situation.The fact that countries do not share information with each other and the imperfect supervision system has opened the door for medical staff who lack medical ethics.Although China's national conditions do not allow large-scale reference to its patient insurance system,it can be implemented in a small area in different fields(pharmaceutical fields,area of child security).At the same time,China can also encourage the development of private commercial medical damage insurance to alleviate the country's medical financial constraints and provide diversified financial support for medical damage insurance.
Keywords/Search Tags:Patient safety protection system, medical damage relief system, medical tort liability, patient insurance system
PDF Full Text Request
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