Research On Sun Yat-sen's Supervisory Thought

Sun Yat-sen is a great politician and revolutionary activist in China's modern history.His political thoughts have played an important role in the past and the future in the era of the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China.The supervisory thought in his political thought is his great creation on the basis of critically inheriting the traditional Chinese supervision system and absorbing the Western power separation system,enriching the content of China's power supervision thought,and promoting the progress of China's supervision system.Political practice has a positive reference.Therefore,this article focuses on Sun Yat-sen's supervisory thinking and tries to achieve a comprehensive understanding and deep understanding of his supervisory thinking through comprehensive elaboration.The first chapter introduces the origin of Sun Yat-sen's supervision thought.There are two parts: the fiest,The origin of reality,the country has declined since the end of Qing Dynasty.At the same time,Western democratic political thoughts have begun to spread in China.Democracy and prosperity have become the common pursuit of the Chinese people.However,democracy has a paradoxical relationship with wealth and strength,and the urgent reality of the crisis has forced Sun Yat-sen to build a powerful government.second.Theoretical origins,Sun Yat-sen is deeply influenced by Western political thoughts.His supervisory thinking has the characteristics of a distinct Western power separation system.In addition,the traditional Chinese traditional supervision system is also the theoretical source of his supervisory thinking.The second chapter introduces the content of Sun Yat-sen's monitoring thought.The first is to summarize Sun Yat-sen's elaboration of the power of supervision;the second is to focus on the theoretical construction of Sun Yat-sen's supervisory thinking.Sun Yat-sen believes that "it is difficult to understand".He uses the degree of "knowledge" of human beings as the standard to make three people's divisions to demonstrate the importance of the prophets,and to pave the way for the prophets to grasp the "rule of power." Then the state power is divided into "regime" and "governance",the people enjoy "regime",and "governance" belongs to the government.A government with strong "governance" should be handed over to the prophets,so the right to test the right to select the prophets,and the supervision of the power to join the supervisory power to supervise the government;finally introduce his system design of supervision thinking,one It is an independent supervision institute.The second is to distinguish the power of supervision from the supervision of the people.The third chapter introduces the practice of Sun Yat-sen's supervision thought.Sun Yat-sen's supervisory thought was put into practice for the first time during the Guangzhou National Government.However,due to the short duration of the Guangzhou National Government,during this period,only the Inspectorate was established and some preliminary supervisory power legislation was carried out,which did not really work.After the establishment of the Nanjing National Government,the organization of the Supervisory office was established.It was operated until the National Government moved to Taiwan in 1949,and a relatively rich and complete inspection power legislation was carried out.In addition,the Nanjing National Government has also developed Sun Yat-sen's supervisory thinking and established a local monitoring system.Although Sun Yat-sen's supervisory thoughts have theoretical simplifications,internal logic conflicts and low practical effects,his supervision is still an important chapter in the history of Chinese political thought.We should treat it rationally and objectively.