Study On The Ideological And Political Work Of The Party And The Red Army In The Long March Period

The long march was a significant strategic transfer of the southern main red army forces to northwestern China in the mid-1930s.During this period,the Chinese workers' and peasants' red army break through the pursuit and interception of the Kuomintang,overcome the difficulties and obstacles in the natural world,and defeat the internal split thought to win the final victory.Among other reasons,the key factor was the flexible and powerful ideological and political work of the party and the red army during the long march.However,most of the existing studies in the academic circle have been elaborated the ideological and political work of the party and the red army during the long march period from the perspective of macro policies,the discussion and support of historical materials at the micro level are relatively insufficient.The red army diary is the primary material which is real and has great historical value in the front line of battle.To study the ideological and political work of the party and the red army in the long march period from the perspective of the red army commanders 'diaries,it is undoubted that the deficiency can be better filled.In addition,compared with previous studies,the red army diary is richer in content,more solid in historical data,more realistic and ideological,as well as different from previous studies.Such as existing research shows that Hongxing Newspaper played an important role in the ideological and political propaganda during the long march period,but in fact,the Qianjin Newspaper,Zhanshi Newspaper and Zhandou Newspaper had done the same.However,the role of these newspapers has not received due attention from the academic community.By combing,classifying and analyzing the related ideological and political work of the central red army dozen commanders' diaries,this paper discusses the background of the party and the red army carried out the ideological and political work during the long march period,delves into the ideological and political work system and the red army grassroots organizations construction,and on this basis,analyzes the content,form and method of ideological and political work carried out by the party and the red army during the long march period,and finally summarizes the characteristics and the effects of the ideological and political work carried out by the party and the red army during the long march period.The first part discusses the background of ideological and political work carried out by the party and the red army during the long march period.It includes the failure of the fifth counter-campaign,the red army forced to start the long march,and the main difficulties and problems that the party and the red army faced during the long march,such as the adverse natural environment,the continuous wartime environment,the low theoretical level of the red army team,and the erroneous perception of the red army by the national minority people.The second part describes the ideological and political work system of the party and the red army during the long march period and the construction of the red army grassroots organization.The paper briefly summarizes the political and industrial systems adopted by the military commission,the red army,the corps,the army,the division and even the company,as well as the grassroots organization construction of the red army.The third part emphatically analyses the content of ideological and political work carried out by the party and the red army during the long march period.It includes unifying the army thought education,carrying out the party's mass line education,national minority policy education,dismantling the enemy army education,and strengthening the unity of education against Zhang Guotao splittism.The fourth part discusses how the party and the red army carried out ideological and political education to the red army during the long march period with various and colorful forms of ideological and political work and methods.The fifth part summarizes the main features of the ideological and political work carried out by the party and the red army during the long march period,as well as the powerful role played by the ideological and political work at that time.During the long march period,the party and the red army closely revolved around the correct line,principles and policies of the party,closely combined with the red army's marching tasks,and strived to solve practical problems of the army in carrying out ideological and political work,and on this basis,the party and the red army flexibly applied and constantly innovated the form and content of ideological and political work,which enabled the red army to improve its overall fighting power and get the support of the people along the route,thus breaking through the encirclement of the Kuomintang and achieving the final victory of the long march.Therefore,it can be said that the ideological and political work of the party and the red army during the long march period is an important guarantee for the long march to win.