Research On The Institutionalization Of Grassroots Negotiation Democracy In China's Rural Areas

The rural grass-roots deliberative democracy is a form of democratic politics with Chinese characteristics under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and socialist deliberative democracy in the rural field.Its development is related to the direction of China's democratic system and the most basic and important part of political modernization in the modernization of state governance.The intrinsic characteristics of rural grassroots deliberative democracy coincides with the modernization of state governance: the characteristics of the subject and object of rural grassroots deliberative democracy meet the requirements of the era of state governance,the characteristics of the rule of law conform to the requirements of state governance and the rule of law,and the characteristics of good governance meet the requirements of national governance.At the same time,rural grassroots deliberative democracy has a non-negligible role in the national governance system: rural grassroots deliberative democracy is an important model of China's democratic system,and it is the driving force of state governance and an effective way to promote the modernization of state governance.The logic of the evolution of grassroots deliberative democracy in China's rural areas can be divided into four periods.First,the period of new democratic exploration before the founding of the People's Republic of China,the reconstruction of the three-bay system and the construction of the Yan'an democratic government represented by the "three-three system" principle laid the foundation for China's early deliberative democracy.The rudimentary,a series of democratic policies during the War of Resistance Against Japan and the War of Liberation deepened the awareness of democratic consultation at the grassroots level;second,before the founding of the country and before the reform and opening up,the convening of the first session of the Political Consultation marked the deliberative democracy as a new form of democracy in the country.The formal promotion and implementation,the formulation and supplement of a series of laws such as the Electoral Law,and the destruction of democracy during the decade of the Cultural Revolution have formed a difficult period of formation at this stage.Third,the reform of various fields in the country after the reform and opening up The development of deliberative democracy,the household contract responsibility system,and township enterprises have been formed.The party and people from all walks of life have conducted extensive consultations on major principles and policies.Fourth,since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,China's deliberative democracy has reached a new strategic significance.height.Various policy initiatives are continuously implemented at the national level to the grassroots level.In the report of the 19 th National Congress,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of building democracy and the rule of law.China's socialist deliberative democracy has been fully developed.In the new era,the development of deliberative democracy should be developed along the direction of institutionalization,multi-level and extensive,and coordinate the social subjects in different fields and industries to conduct democratic consultations.In the course of the 70 th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China,rural grassroots deliberative democracy played an important role in the political,economic and cultural development of the new rural construction.However,the development of rural grassroots deliberative democracy in China still has problems such as low institutionalization,irrational proceduralization,and insufficient standardization.In the process of reviewing the development process of rural grassroots deliberative democracy practice,through the combing of the three current political consultation modes of the village symposium,the township ethics council,and the villager's deliberation system,the paper summarizes the current rural grassroots negotiation democracy development process.In the transition period,the peasants' economic development is relatively backward,the grassroots deliberative democratic system lacks effective internalization ability,the grassroots negotiation laws and regulations are not sound enough,and the political participation of the participating participants is not strong.China's rural grassroots deliberative democracy is characterized by equality,development and publicity.Therefore,to improve the construction of rural grassroots deliberative democratic political system and adapt to the development requirements of national governance modernization,we must proceed from the direction of institutionalization,order,and standardization of rural grassroots deliberative democracy in our country,optimize the grassroots institutionalized design system,and improve the institutional design framework.Build a multi-deliberation and participation platform,innovate the form of negotiation and development;raise the awareness of procedural democratic proceduralization,grasp the principle of selecting topics;improve the procedural generation and operation mechanism,improve the procedural supervision and feedback mechanism;promote the construction of legality of negotiation,and promote nego-tiation participation and law enforcement Normative;establish a negotiation note system to promote the sharing of consultation results.