Research On The Legal Ownership Of Meteorites

As a scarce resource,meteorites not only have important scientific research value but also have high collection value and economic value.Therefore,the meteorite falling from the sky is easy to cause disputes over ownership.The 2011 Altay meteorite dispute case is typical,bringing the debate on the ownership of the meteorite into the people’s field of vision.As a kind of extraterrestrial thing,meteorites should belong to whom? This involves not only the distribution of social property,but also the balance of interests between a country and a society.It needs to be regulated by relevant legal systems,and it needs relevant theoretical research to support it.Therefore,this research has certain social practical significance and theory.value.The full text,including the introduction and conclusion,is divided into five parts.The first part introduces the problem of the legal ownership of meteorites to be studied;comprehensively sorts out the relevant literature,seeks solutions,and prepares for the purpose of research.The second part is about the legal ownership system of meteorites.Whether it is"civil law "objective theory","national ownership theory",or "private ownership theory" and "land ownership(use)people theory" provide useful exploration for the legal ownership of the meteorite,but the theory The defects are obvious and there are problems to be solved.The third part discusses the dual ownership system to solve the problem of the ownership of the rock.The classification of meteorites is owned by the state or privately owned.This dual ownership system avoids the problems caused by single ownership of the meteorite,and analyzes the legality,rationality and feasibility of the dual system to prove the legitimacy of the system.The fourth part is to build a system of ownership of meteorites.Establish a system that enforces real-name registration,registration transactions,and expropriation andexpropriation compensation for all to supplement the binary ownership system of the meteorite;choose the appropriate legislative model and establish the binary ownership system of the meteorite.The fifth part is the full text.The dual ownership system solves the legal ownership of the meteorite.The meteorite is only one of the extraterrestrial objects.It is similar to the legal ownership of the meteorite.It can also be expanded and applied to the dual ownership system.