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Study On Settlement Intention Of Ecological Migration And Its Influencing Factors

Posted on:2020-09-07Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Z N ChenFull Text:PDF
GTID:2416330578477422Subject:Agricultural Economics and Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Ecological migration is an important measure to balance the relationship between economic development and environmental protection,which has dual significance of poverty alleviation and ecological construction at this stage.The study of ecological immigration is conducive to the promotion of poverty alleviation.At present,the settlement rate of ecological immigrants in Ningxia is about 60%-70%,and the low settlement rate has an important impact on the effect of ecological migration projects.Based on the current research situation,the research on ecological migration mainly focuses on the willingness to move and the satisfaction of immigration projects.The research on the rural people's willingness to settle is mainly based on the willingness of migrant workers to enter the city and the resettlement of rural people.The willingness of ecological immigrants to settle has not been involved.This essay takes the ecological immigration willingness as the entry point of ecological immigration research,and has important reference for the effectiveness and sustainability of immigration projects,and also provides a new research perspective for the new migration economics theory.Based on the Push puli theory and the cost-benefit theory,combining behavior theory and social network theory and regarding geographical conditions as a consideration factor,this essay determines four factors that affects the willingness of ecological immigrants to settle,as rural household conditions,economic factors,social factors and geographical factors,respectively.In the essay,a simple random sampling method(SRS)is used to identify 69 ecological immigrant villages among 43 towns(townships),22 counties(districts)from 218 key resettlement regions in the whole area.685 questionnaires will be collected in the form of household surveys.650 effective questionnaires were determined after sifting with an effective rate of 94.89%.In the essay,the ecological immigration willingness is divided into two types:willingness to live in the long term and unwilling to live in the long term.The binary Logistic model is used to determine the influence degree of various factors on the willingness of ecological migrant households to settle.From the analysis results,the willingness to settle is affected by many factors.In this essay,the forward stepwise regression analysis with a degree of significance of 0.05 excludes the five variables:the degree of education,the source of immigration,the type of immigrants,the ability of the family to get rich,and the degree of concern of the village cadres.According to the significance test,the factors affecting the willingness of ecological immigrants to settle are determined.According to the comparison of the advantage ratio of exp(B),the influence of independent variables on the willingness to settle in descend order is:ethnic groups,support or not,spatial geography,cultural and entertainment convenience,annual family income,social security degree,willingness of family members to live,economic development degree of resettlement area,policy support and improvement degree of medical conditions.According to the results of the analysis,some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
Keywords/Search Tags:ecological immigration, settlement willingness, influencing factors, Logistic model
PDF Full Text Request
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