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Lenin's Theory Of Two Cultures

Posted on:2020-12-03Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Z Z ChenFull Text:PDF
GTID:2416330578960907Subject:Marxist theory
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Lenin's theory of "two cultures" played an important role in Russian social thoughts from the end of the 19 th century to the beginning of the 20 th century,and was an important part of Lenin's ideological system of cultural construction.Studying Lenin's theory of "two cultures" is not only an important way to explore the drastic changes in modern Russian society,but also a theoretical attempt to combine class analysis method with culture,and it is an inevitable requirement to deeply study and understand Lenin's thought of cultural construction.Therefore,it is of great theoretical value and practical significance to explore the formation and theoretical connotation of Lenin's theory of "two cultures".From the end of the 19 th century to the beginning of the 20 th century,world capitalism developed rapidly,and the working class was increasingly exploited and oppressed.The international communist movement was suppressed,and the ideas of opportunism and reformism spread among the workers.At the same time,Russia's domestic problems,intense social conflicts,a variety of social trends of thought filled in the Russian society,resulting in spiritual confusion,the Russian proletarian revolutionary movement was frustrated.Lenin in order to expose the nature of exploitation of opponents,and break people mental confusion,the proletarian revolutionary movement,to combine reality performance of the traditional culture of Russian society and way of marxist class analysis methodology,creative points out that the national culture of each composition contain nature of capitalism culture and democratic socialism or socialist culture elements,and the dominant is represent the cultural component of the capitalist nature of the exploiters.This theory embodies the class antagonism,cultural nationality and mutual permeability of national culture,and was perfected and developed by Lenin and other marxists.Lenin's theory of "two cultures" effectively explained the current situation of Russian traditional culture,broke the confusion of the Russian working class,cleared many obstacles for the Russian proletarian revolutionary movement,and pointed out the direction for the construction of popular ideology and culture,thus bringing the transformation and construction of Russian traditional culture into a new stage.Lenin's theory of "two cultures" is the concrete application of class analysis methodology,the further enrichment of marxist thought,and the active exploration of the construction of proletarian culture.Under the background of the new era,on the premise of adhering to the guiding position of xi jinping thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics for the new era,the correct understanding of the contributions and limitations of "two cultures" and Lenin's theory of "two cultures" play a positive role in further enriching Chinese mass culture and promoting the overall implementation of the strategy of cultural power.
Keywords/Search Tags:"two cultures" theory, Capitalist culture, Democracy or socialist culture, class character, national character
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