The Inner Logic Research On The Transformation Of Major Contradictions In New China

Since the founding of new China,China has experienced the transformation of two major social contradictions."the first transformation of major social contradictions" refers to the transformation of the class contradiction between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat into "the contradiction between the growing material and cultural needs of the people and backward social production"."The transformation of the second major social contradiction" refers to the transformation of "the contradiction between the people's ever-increasing material and cultural needs and backward social production" into the current stage of "the contradiction between the people's ever-increasing needs for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development".For a long time,the theoretical circle in China lacks a unified understanding and analysis of the main social contradictions of different natures.For example,why is the same in class society,non-socialist class society and socialist society are fundamentally different in the general direction of the main contradiction;What is the transformation mechanism and internal logic of the principal contradiction in socialist society? These problems can only be scientifically explained under the guidance of marxist theory.Starting from the classical theory of marxism,it is of great significance to sort out the transformation theory of the major social contradictions and analyze the transformation of the two major social contradictions since the founding of new China.We try to summarize the transformation theory of Marx's major social contradictions.According to the research needs,the overview mainly focuses on Marx and Engels on the transformation of major social contradictions in four aspects,such as power,mechanism,conditions and direction.On the motive force of the transformation of social principal contradiction,Marx and Engels emphasized that the transformation of social principal contradiction must be analyzed from the perspective of the mode of social production.On the mechanismof the main social contradiction,we clarify the different nature of Marx and Engels classic discussion in the unity of the social principal contradiction change logic,namely,starting from the evolution of the mode of production,through the three intermediary links: produce different production purposes,to form the contradiction between supply and demand of different,thus produce different status of the class contradictions,eventually leading to the transformation of the different nature of the different nature of the social principal contradiction,and partial qualitative change of the same nature of the social principal contradiction.The neglect of these three logical intermediary links is the important theoretical reason why we once mistaken the principal contradiction of socialist society for the class contradiction.In terms of the conditions for the transformation of the principal contradiction,the classical writers argue that the transformation of the principal contradiction in society is not only restricted by the movement of the contradiction between the productive forces and the relations of production,but also affected by the external conditions and superstructure factors in special circumstances.In the direction of the transformation of the major social contradictions,the old major social contradictions are solved,and the new major social contradictions are generated,thus the society evolves from the lower level to the higher level,but the major social contradictions in the socialist society can be solved internally.These generalizations are not necessarily comprehensive,but this paper makes necessary theoretical preparation for the specific revelation of the internal logic of the evolution of the major social contradictions in new China."For the first time the social principal contradiction transformation" of the internal logic is: the completion of the three major reform to make fundamental changes have taken place in the relations of production in our country,the main body of socialist public ownership status preliminary established,exploitation and exploiting class is eliminated,the purpose of producing of social transformation as the main in order to satisfy all the people,not class contradictions and become the main social contradiction,based on the contradiction between supply and demand of people's subject status began to highlight,develop the productivity in order to solve the people's growing material and cultural needs to become a major task.The first transformation of major social contradictions was completed in this context.However,because Mao Zedong and other Chinese communists had a wrongunderstanding of the major social contradiction at that time,they still regarded class contradiction as the major social contradiction under the premise of the fundamental change in the production relationship and the change in the purpose of production.Under the guidance of this wrong idea,China's socialist construction experienced major twists and turns.The internal logic of "the transformation of the second major social contradiction" lies in: since the reform and opening up,although China's production relations have undergone historic new changes,but no fundamental changes in nature,the public ownership of the means of production is still in the dominant position,ensuring that social production is mainly aimed at meeting the needs of the people.However,with the development of the productive forces,the needs of the people have presented a multi-level and diversified characteristics.While solving the needs of the old people,new needs are constantly emerging.The contradiction between the people's needs for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development has become the main social contradiction.The transformation of the major social contradictions was carried out on the premise of the dominant position of socialist public ownership,so the nature of the contradictions is still non-confrontational.However,we should also pay attention to the weakening of the influence and control of the public sector and the corresponding strengthening of the influence and control of the non-public sector.Therefore,we should have a correct view of the current class contradiction and resolutely fight back against neoliberal ideas such as "privatization of state-owned enterprises" and "land liberalization".Since the founding of the internal logic of the main social contradiction,you can see that the nature of the fundamental nature of the social principal contradiction under different production relations are completely different,on the premise of no fundamental changes in production relations,the development of productive forces and production relations of some specific changes,some specific changes will lead to social production purpose,thereby promoted the social principal contradiction of specific changes,even partial qualitative change.Among them the development of productivity has final and decisive effect.Scientific understanding of the main social contradiction logic,turned to a new era of socialist construction at the present stage has some important enlightenment: toproceed from reality to judge the social principal contradiction,unswervingly adhere to the socialist public ownership of the subject status,unswervingly adhere to the socialist road with Chinese characteristics,and stronger do best big state-owned economy;Constantly emancipating and developing the productive forces to meet the people's needs for a better life;We will continue to improve the social distribution mechanism,straighten out relations of social interests,and work tirelessly for the great victory of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era and the Chinese dream of the great renewal of the Chinese nation.