Individual,Village And The State:Tantric Master Gnam-go's Life History Research In Sbrul-nag

Tibetan Buddhism Rnying-ma-pa Tantric master(Sngags-ba)can be engaged in religious activities in fixed places of worship,then she can marry,engaged in daily production and living labor to feed their families,and to participate in the village political,economic and cultural aspects of the various activities,religious professionals and ordinary layman double identity,is Tibetan Buddhism special field group.They play an irreplaceable role in the social life and religious culture of Tibetan areas and are one of the most representative cultural phenomena in the localization process of Buddhism.While people focus on narrate macro history and analyze elite culture,the common people in the bottom society seldom pay attention to their choice and change of basic necessities of life and behavior consciousness.Although the study of macro historical development law almost includes social politics,economy,culture and other aspects,as the promoter of social and historical development,the masses are replaced by a highly generalized name,and the living individual life course is ignored and forgotten.The objective historical records that can best reflect the essence of an era and society and its changes are not only the major historical events in that era and society,but also the microscopic changes of the life reality,daily production and life and behavior choice of ordinary people as the main body of society.As a member of the lower-class society,Rnying-ma-pa Tantric masters,to a certain extent,have undergone various changes and adaptations due to the great changes in Chinese society.These changes and adaptations are just one of the concrete manifestations of the historical development of the lower-class society.In China,few works have been written with the research method of personal life history,and even fewer papers have been used to study ethnology.On the basis of retracing the personal history of Gnam-go,this paper mainly expounds the evolution process of Gnam-go's social identity from civilian to monk to civilian,and then to exorcist.By means of in-depth interviews and on-the-spot investigation records,thispaper decodes the religious and production and life activities of master Gnam-go,sorts out and summarizes his life experiences under various situations,and analyzes and interprets the internal and external factors of his social identity transformation several times.Focusing on the real life of the tantric master Gnam-go,this article discusses people and things according to the facts,truly reflects the folk tantric master's philosophy of life and life course,and discovers the real life of the underclass people ignored and forgotten by the macro historical narration.Through reflection and transcend individual daily life daily life meaning of objective historical records,the mapping of the country's political,economic,cultural and other fields change and derivation,clarify the national macro policy guidance role in the result of specific people and individual subjective dynamic behavior in the specific social environment mode,the interaction between reflect the reality of the underlying social and historical development process,and to reveal little journey and underlying the development of the society.It is of profound significance to explore and interpret the objective historical records of the personal life course of religious personnel under the background that the state actively guides religion to adapt to the socialist society in the new era.