A Study On The Relations Of Cooperation Between The Communist Party Of China And The China Democratic League(1946-1949)

After the end of the war of resistance against Japan,in order to fight for peace and oppose the civil war,the CPC united with the China Democratic League and other democratic parties,and so on unanimously opposed the tyranny and dictatorship of Chiang kai-shek's national government.Compared with other democratic parties,the China Democratic League had certain particularity,Such as senior intellectuals as the main members,a larger personnel and so on.So the research object of this article is1946-1949,the CPC and China Democratic League and the cooperation relations.The Marxist united front theory and China's actual national conditions constitute the basis for the cooperation between the CPC and China Democratic League.In terms of theoretical basis,Marxism believes that the revolution of the working class needs to form a united front with petty bourgeoisie and intellectuals and unite with all revolutionary democratic parties;The Chinese proletariat must unite with all forces that can be united,especially the intellectuals to form a united front to participate in the revolution.Realistic foundation,the special conditions of the China democratic league,the CPC and China Democratic League,recognition the thoughts of each other's,the common pursuit of peaceful(The minimum program of the CPC is consistent with the maximum program of the China Democratic League during the period of democratic revolution),and so on.From 1946 to 1949,the CPC and the China Democratic League launched a cooperative process centering on peace and democracy,unity and solidarity,and the establishment of a democratic coalition government.According to different contents and forms,the cooperation can be divided into political,such as jointly opposing the civil war and dictatorship and Actively respond the May 1 slogan.In terms of economic,the CPC entrusted the China Democratic League with the management of property in Shanghai and other places,and the CPC funded the restoration and reconstruction of the China Democratic League.For the cultural,the two sides call on other democratic parties jointly,organizations and patriotic personages without party affiliation to participate in the patriotic democratic movement against Chiang kai shekand the CPC support the Democratic League established patriotic democratic newspapers and periodicals.Military co-operation,such as the communist party of China's all-out rescue the leader of the China Democratic League and trapped in Shanghai,and the China Democratic League,which helped the CPC gather military intelligence.The CPC and China Democratic League in 1946-1949 cooperation has achieved significant success,such as established the new China,the crisis of China Democratic League has been shaken off,etc,but also exposed the certain historical limitations.The cooperation between the two parties and their historical limitations also have a certain referential significance to the political development of contemporary China:We will unite and expand the patriotic united front and work together for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation;The CPC and the China Democratic League should strengthen their own construction and build a high-quality ruling party and participating parties in the new era;Perfecting to the new party system with Chinese characteristics and building harmonious inter-party relations and so on.