A Study Of ShanXi Winter Education In The Early Period Of The Founding Of The People's Republic Of China

The term "winter learning" originally refers to an educational form with the nature of private schools in ancient China during the winter farming leisure.With the changes of the times,winter learning has also undergone tremendous changes.The Communist Party of China has made use of and reformed the traditional winter learning,endowed it with new connotations,and widely applied it to peasant education in various anti-Japanese base areas throughout the country.From the days of the war of resistance against Japanese aggression to the vigorous early days of the founding of the People's Republic,winter learning has become a magic weapon for our Party to carry out good rural construction work.Winter learning education in vast rural areas has effectively promoted the development of various tasks and is known as the "engine of other work".For the winter education,most of the scholars'research mainly focused on the period of the Anti-Japanese War,but the winter education in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China was seldom mentioned,which also made the winter education in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China lack of attention and research.However,as one of the most important forms of rural education at that time,winter education in the early days of the founding of the People s Republic played an important role in eliminating illiteracy,eliminating feudal superstitions,improving local customs,enhancing the ideological awareness of the broad masses of farmers and promoting the development of the national economy and central work.It can be said that the winter education in the early days of the founding of the People s Republic of China has a special and important historical position and influence significance.It is a brilliant stroke in the history of China's education development.We need to give it more attention and research.If we want to study the winter education in the early days of the founding of the People s Republic,we can not do without the fertile revolutionary soil of the Three Jin Dynasty.Shanxi Province,as one of the old revolutionary areas of our Party,is the birthplace of many theoretical policies of our Party.There are no exceptions to the winter education.Shanxi Province attaches great importance to winter education and has achieved remarkable results and positive effects.There are many advanced and representative points in this respect.Therefore,starting with the representative winter education in Shanxi in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China,this paper systematically introduces and studies the winter education in Shanxi in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China,taking archives and documents of Shanxi Archives and Shanxi Daily as the main research materials,supplemented by other references,after careful consulting of materials,in-depth thinking and sorting out research.From the teaching content of winter education,it can be divided into political education,cultural education and scientific and health education.According to different periods and different central tasks,the teaching content also shows different emphasis.In the long history of Shanxi Winter Education,which gradually formed,can be divided into three stages of development:mobilization preparation in the early stage,consolidation in the mid-term inspection,and summary and transformation in the late stage.In the process of regional research,it is not difficult to find that while inheriting the universality of winter education,Shanxi has creatively established the "teaching station" as a form of religious training and the model evaluation education incentive mechanism,combining its own characteristics,which has promoted the development of local characteristics of winter education in Shanxi.Through the study of winter education,this paper comprehensively summarizes the important role and historical position of winter education,and objectively analyses the difficulties and twists faced in the process of developing winter education.It also makes a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the development context of winter education in the early days of the founding of the People s Republic and the far-reaching impact of the later period.This paper aims to systematically,objectively and clearly show the beginning and end of the development of winter education in Shanxi Province in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China and the profound significance it brings to readers,so that readers can have a better understanding and Enlightenment of the history of winter education.