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Study On The Layout Of Home Care Services And Facilities In Qingshan District Of Wuhan City

Posted on:2019-02-17Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:B B WeiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2416330596965518Subject:Urban planning and design
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The aging of population is currently a major social problem in the world.Over the age of 60,the elderly population reaches 241 million,accounting for 17.3% of the total population.In order to cope with the increasingly serious problem of aging,the "13th Five-Year" plan proposed to build a multi-level old-age service system based on "home based,community based,institutional supplement and medical care",which indicates that the emphasis of pension work will be inclined to the family and the community.Therefore,the research on community home care facilities is of great practical significance and guiding significance for solving the problem of aging in China.It is an important and urgent task to be deeply excavated.Wuhan entered the ranks of the elderly cities in 1993.Earlier than most cities in the country,the aging level is also far higher than the national average.Although the government has been committed to the development of pension facilities in recent years,it still faces a series of outstanding contradictions and challenges.Among them,the unreasonable layout of the old-age service facilities is outstanding.It deserves further study.This paper first defines the concept of old-age mode and old-age service facilities,combs the research theories related to the planning and layout of home care facilities at home and abroad,summarizes the practical experience of the construction of home old-age service facilities in the United States,Japan,Australia and the United Kingdom,and discusses the correlation between Shanghai,Beijing,Shenzhen and Chengdu in the planning of home care facilities.Content.Secondly,we choose the home care facilities of the home in Qingshan District of Wuhan as the object.From the basic situation of Qingshan District,the status of the facilities(including the establishment time,construction mode,operation mode,construction scale and space layout,supporting conditions,service objects,etc.),as well as the actual needs of the elderly are investigated.It is found that there are three key problems in the community home care facilities at present in Qingshan District,namely,irrational layout,mismatch between planning and location and the needs of the elderly;lack of adequate aging design,large gap in supporting service facilities,homogeneity of service content and poor staffing qualification.On this basis,it triggered the thinking of traditional planning,and proposed the use of GIS technology to solve the problem of spatial layout of home care facilities.Finally,with the help of GIS spatial analysis technology,the spatial distribution of community home care facilities in Qingshan District of Wuhan was analyzed,and its spatial distribution characteristics and shortcomings were discussed.In view of the above problems,we set up GIS data framework,and optimize the spatial layout of home care facilities through site suitability evaluation.Finally,from the level system,service radius,differential configuration,location model four angles to improve the space layout of home care facilities,and put forward implementation strategies and suggestions.
Keywords/Search Tags:Wuhan, home care services and facilities in communities, spatial layout, geographic information system(GIS)
PDF Full Text Request
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