The Study On The Promotion Of The Popularization Of Marxism By Shanghai Radio Station(1949-1952)

Summarizing the laws and experiences of the popularization of Marxism in the historical period is conducive to promoting the popularization of Marxism in the new era.At the beginning of the liberation,there were 23 private radio stations in Shanghai and 22 pseudo-public radio stations,totaling 45.The number of radio stations ranked first in the country.After the liberation of Shanghai,there are many illiterates who couldn't read newspapers or books to get information.The Communist Party of China made full use of radio stations to publicize Marxism and the party's principles and policies to mobilize the people's enthusiasm for participating in Shanghai's construction.The study on the promotion of the popularization of Marxism by Shanghai Radio Station from 1949 to 1952 can not only enrich the research of Marxist communication carrier,but also summarize its historical experience and provide enlightenment for the development of Marxism in the new era.In the past 1919-1934,the popularization of Marxism in Western Fujian had a specific theoretical and realistic basis.The promotion of the popularization of Marxism by Shanghai Radio Station had a certain basis.From a theoretical perspective,the theory of newspapers and periodicals and radio broadcasting by classical Marxist writers has guiding significance for Shanghai Radio Station to promote the popularization of Marxism.From a realistic perspective,the consolidation of political power by the Chinese Communist Party needs to promote the popularization of Marxism;Shanghai citizens focuses on obtaining information through sound or images because there are many illiterates;the broad audience base is the favorable conditions for broadcasting stations to promote Marxism.There are some reasons for Shanghai Radio Station being able to promote the popularization of Marxism from 1949 to 1952.On the one hand,the Communist Party of China accumulated rich experience in broadcasting and propaganda during the period of democratic revolution;the broadcaster's broadcast writer or spokesperson had a high theoretical accomplishment.The quality of the broadcast manuscript is guaranteed;the technical staff of radioprovide technical guarantee.On the other hand,the radio station points to the choice of the audience object.Workers,peasants,and young students are the key targets of popularization.To some extent,these well-directed programs have increased the effectiveness of Marxist popularization.Explore the main content of Shanghai Radio Station to promote the popularization of Marxism.Shanghai Radio Station adopted the two-way propaganda method of Marxist basic theory and Chineseized Marxist theory for the promotion of popularization.It mainly includes the interpretation of Marxist social morphology theory,class struggle theory,Marxist economic theory and mass history view,which is conducive to the people's understanding of Marxism and the improvement of their theoretical level.At the same time,Shanghai Radio Station's integration of the new democratic revolutionary theory,the mass line and the party's principles and policies in the program can enable the masses to recognize the problems in social development and keep abreast of the party's principles and policies.The promotion of the popularization of Marxism by Shanghai Radio Station was mainly carried out from the two aspects of " discard the old ways of life" and " in favor of the new"."Discard the old ways of life" mainly refers to the transformation of private radio stations,the establishment of public-private joint radio stations,and the adherence to the party principle of broadcasting."In favor of the new" consists of two parts,one is to open a variety of programs.The use of news programs to achieve the popularization of the party's principles and policies;the establishment of theoretical lectures to systematically educate the audience,and enhance the vividness of Marxist theory through cultural programs.The second is to concentrate on building a radio network.Cooperate with government groups to set up a radio group,set up a factory cable radio station,and continuously expand the spread and influence of Marxism.In the early days of liberation,Shanghai Radio Station played an important role in the promotion of Marx's main mass,and it also had certain limitations.The promotion of the popularization of Marxism by Shanghai Radio Station has raised the political consciousness of the masses,consolidated the new regime and enhanced the people's recognition of the party.However,in the early days of the liberation,Shanghai Radio Station was not planning enough to promote the popularization of Marxism,and lacked deep interaction with the people.On the basis of summing up the experience and combining the characteristics of the times,this paper explores the practical enlightenment of Shanghai Radio Station to promote the popularization of Marxism,and provides reference for the popularization of Marxism in the new era.