Research On The Investigation Of Infringing Citizens' Personal Information

Cases of infringing citizens' personal information refer to serious criminal cases that violate relevant state regulations and illegally acquire or provide citizens' personal information.At present,the problem of personal information leakage in China is serious.The high incidence of infringing citizens' personal information seriously endangers the safety of life and property of the masses.Infringing citizens' personal information has become a prominent problem affecting the current social stability.The government work report of 2019 clearly emphasizes that efforts should be made to govern infringement of citizens' personal information and incorporates it into the tasks of the government in 2019.Judging from the cases judged by judiciary authorities and typical cases detected by public security organs in recent years,the total amount of cases of infringing citizens' personal information has risen steadily.On the whole,crime of infringing citizens' personal information has formed an industrial crime chain,which is a collection of leaks,sales,reselling and illegal use.At present,cases of infringing citizens' personal information have the following characteristics.Firstly,cases of infringing citizens' personal information can be divided into three types: selling personal information,reselling personal information and illegally using personal information.Secondly,the means of crime are mainly network technology,such as hacker attack,internal leak,reselling on the Internet.Thirdly,the distribution of cases has regional characteristics.There are obvious areas with high incidence of cases and high-risk areas for criminals.Fourthly,infringed personal information has a large amount and variety of types,in particular in identity information,asset information and communication information.The crime situation of infringing citizens' personal information is very serious.But at present,the effectiveness of investigations and strikes in such cases is poor.In practice,the investigation authorities face many difficulties in the process of investigating the case.First of all,the lack of clue sources makes it difficult to find clues.Beyond that,it is difficult to push forward investigation because of long crime chain and insufficient investigative capacity.Then,criminal behavior relies on network technology,and it is difficult to collect and use evidence.Last but not least,collaboration mechanism is imperfect and investigation cooperation is blocked.Therefore,the public security organs should adopt targeted investigation countermeasure on the basis of the current situation of infringing citizens' personal information.Firstly,take the initiative to obtain case clues and expand the sources of cases.Secondly,strengthen investigation management and establish the whole chain strike mode.Thirdly,form evidence chain with electronic data as the main part.Fourthly,break through the bottleneck of collaboration and strengthen cross-regional multi-industry investigation collaboration.Fifthly,strengthen capacity-building to improve the ability of investigation and strike.