The Contemporary Enlightenment Of The Critique Of Capitalist Ideology In The Manuscript Of Economics 1857-1858

The manuscript of economics 1857-1858 is an important work of Marx.It is not only an important manuscript of Capital,but also an important node of Marx's critical theory.First,It's a comprehensive summary of Marx's economics in the 1950 s.Second,it marks the important shift of Marx's critical theory from the political and philosophical fields to the criticism of capitalist civil society.Third,it's the first use of dialectical materialism and historical materialism to deeply criticize the inherent relationship of capitalism and expose the falsity of capitalist ideology.The illusion of capitalist ideology is the veil of legitimacy under capitalism's overall rule.In the manuscript,Marx began from the three aspects of wages,money and capital to see the falsity of capitalism from a superficial perspective.Wages directly embody the contradiction between capitalism and the proletariat,which is the core of the contradiction.In the world of wages,the fixed pursuit of wages seems to be an innate desire,and the elevated freedom and equality is nothing more than a deviation from the facts,with the purpose of shifting class antagonism.Behind this lies the full relationship that money replaces.The contractual relationship is the direct production result brought by the currency relationship,and the illusion of circulation brings the infinite process of evil.The currency becomes the starting point and the result of production,and this thing becomes the substitute of social relations.People are in the alienation of things.Money necessary for the development of Capital.Capital,which is supposed to be a means of production,is the starting point of everything,and it will be fully internalized social relationship among capital,logic,let living labor be placed under the rule of dead labor and become practice,then form a universal logic of capital multiplication in society.The manuscript laid themethodological foundation for the critique of political economy.From the perspective of critical methodology.First,it is to insist on materialist dialectics as the basis of critical method.Second,it is to look for the breaking point and leaking place of capitalism in the capitalist mode of production.Third,it explain capitalism from ideology criticism and construct their own theory.Fourth,it always adhere to the reality of the relationship between individuals and society,highlighting the value of people.Fifth,the firm class position,for the proletariat to fight for real interests,for the proletarian movement to point out the real road.Sixth,while seeking the liberation of the proletariat,seeking the liberation of human development and re-establishing human development as the value of social development.The socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics should inherit the critical method of Marxist ideology theory to achieve breaking and standing.On the one hand,we must break the final conclusion of socialism,correctly understand the relationship between socialism with Chinese characteristics and communism,and eliminate the fog of ideology constructed by contemporary capitalist economists.Second,we must base ourselves on the theoretical methods of Marxism,look up at the stars,and be down-to-earth.We will build a socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics,build a Chinese discourse system with the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and contribute Chinese wisdom to the world.