French Political Transformation Research From 1789 To 1875

The transformation of France in politics began in the 1789 revolution,the constitution in 1875 stipulated France as Parliamentary Republic System country,which means that democratic system set up in France.It cost almost a century.During this period,all kinds of political were in cruel conflict and various regimes took place each other.However the modern democratic system was confirm at last.But due to its meandering course and high cost,it is very rare.About the transformation of France in Politics,there are some sucessful experiences,and at the same time,the profound lesson and enlightenment exist,too.This thesis will discuss and analyze it in speciality.The thesis mainly analyze from four aspects.First,summanze the historical background of the political transformation of France from 1789 to 1875.The background mainly includes the first industrial revolution,Hegemony competition,the influence of English Revolution and American Revolution.And in France,there were the enlightenment,turbulent politics,fiscal crisis,strained class contradictions,violent controversy about religion.Second,straighten out the process and characteristic of the political transformation of France.Its process is very twists and turns,which includes seven stages autocratic monarchy to constitutional monarchy,constitutional monarchy to Parliamentary Republic System,Parliamentary Republic System to monarchy;monarchy to Monarchy,Monarchy to Presidential republic,Presidential republic to Monarchy,Parliamentary Republic System.The characteristic mainly are chaotic ideological trend,burdensome establishment of politics,a grim competition among political parties,violence and uncompromised tactics,finally the transformation result of democratization.Third,analyze the main achievements and issues in the process of France political transformation from 1789 to 1875.There are three aspects;the spread of liberal democracy the destruction of feudal autocracy;establishment of democratic system.The main issues are four aspects.The inundation of absolutism and populism;the widely spend of violence and terrorism;restoration of a dethroned monarch;winding process and high price.Four,discuss the enlightenment of France political transformation from 1789 to 1875.There are four aspects.Oppose absolutism and populism and insist liberal democracy;compromise and forgive each other among relationship between the parties;oppose feudal autocracy and set up democratic system;deal with the relationship between democratic development and political stability.