Research On Daqingshan Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Base Construction

After the Japanese imperialists launched the all-out war of aggression against China and the formation of the national anti-Japanese united front,the CPC Central Committee and Mao Zedong realized the importance of the geographical location of the Daqingshan area and the importance of its strategic position,thus guiding the Eighth Route Army to advance into Daqingshan to establish the Daqingshan Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Base(Hereinafter referred to as the Daqingshan base area).The Daqingshan area is the northern gateway to the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region and is the middle ground for maintaining contact with the Soviet Union and even the international anti-fascist front.For the Japanese aggressors,it is a place to compete for Hanmun,to fight against China,and to "go westward and southward" 1.Therefore,the establishment of guerrilla bases is an important part of the Jinci anti-Japanese base area.It is the bridgehead for defending Yan'an.It also plays an important supporting role for the Communist Party of China to expand its enemy-backed anti-Japanese base areas.In the Daqingshan area,there are various intricate forces such as the Japanese aggressor army,the pseudo-Mongolian regime,and the bandits.There are people who have returned to the Han and Manchu nationalities.Due to geographical features and national characteristics,we must attach importance to party organization and political power construction,attach importance to cultivating local cadres and the construction of a united front,and build a solid anti-Japanese guerrilla base for Daqingshan to accumulate leadership and people's power.The Daqingshan area has a harsh environment and difficult conditions.It must always respond to the Japanese imperialist enslavement,poisoning policies and economic blockade,and provide material and material guarantees for base construction and guerrilla warfare.At the same time,it is necessary to adopt a covert policy for a long time,establish various struggle detachments according to local conditions,adopt flexible and correct strategies and tactics,and ensure that military struggles continue to win.From 1938 to 1945,the Daqingshan anti-Japanese guerrilla base construction and fighting made an important contribution to the victory of the comprehensive war of resistance:First,the elimination and containment of a large number of Japanese and Puppet troops,curbed the Japanese-Puppet army's "Westward and Southward" aggression and deployment,not only became a security barrier for the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region and the Jinci Border Region,but also eventually became the forward position ofthe Eighth Route Army's strategic counterattack stage.The second is to open up the international transportation line of the revolutionary base camp to the Soviet Union and Mongolia,and play an important role in safeguarding the relationship between the central and communist international and strengthening the international anti-fascist power.The third is to implement the general principle of "unity of all ethnic groups in China and jointly resisting the Japanese stocks",sincerely win the support of the people of the Hui people,form a patriotic spirit of national unity and common denomination,and have made the independence of the Chinese nation.Important contribution.Fourth,the people of all ethnic groups in Mongolia and Han have inspired the collective consciousness of national equality,national unity,destiny and commonality in the practice of revolution,enriching the connotation of the Chinese national spirit with patriotism as the core.