| Human information technology and media technology are developing with each passing day.The emergence of new technologies led to new communication phenomena and new forms of communication at the society.The new changes in the field of communication which brought about by new technologies have also cause the emergence of new communication relations,then the new communication relations led to new problems.This kind of communication relationship should also be as a kind of social relationship,it needs to be adjusted,confirmed,protected and regulated by law as other social relations.The original freedom of speech can no longer meet the needs of new communication relations,so it is urgent to advocate a new right to confirm and guarantee it.This paper is divided into four parts:The first part introduces the evolution of the right of communication and differentiates the concept of right similar to the right of communication,and finally it defines the definition of the right of communication.The right of communication is very different from the right of information network communication,which has been recognized by the law,and cannot be mixed.The right of communication is also obviously different from the right of freedom of speech,the right of information network dissemination,the right of personal information and the right of individual survival and development,which are now attracting more and more attention of academic and public.This paper defines the right of communication by distinguishing it from the right of freedom of speech,the right of information network dissemination,the right of personal information and the right of individual survival and development.The right to communication refers to the right of individuals and collectives(including the state)to receive information or ideas freely,express information or ideas freely,access the media freely and choose to be forgotten in public dissemination activities according to law.The second part discusses the elements of communication right.The components of the right of communication include the subject,object and content of the right of communication.The subject of the right of communication is individual and collective,and the object is variety of information and media resources in the communication activities.The content of the right of communication includes the right to know,the right to express,the right to access and the right to be forgotten.The third part discusses the nature and value of the right of communication.Communication right in accordance with the characteristics of the constitutional rights,it has attributes of constitution.With the development of communication right,the communication right manifests diversity in the content of rights,it shows positive characteristics in the attributes of rights,has the characteristics of social justice in value orientation,conforms to the characteristics of social rights,and has the attributes of social rights.The communication rights scattered in various single regulation without a centralized legal ownership department,from the essence and form in accordance with the characteristics of the emerging rights,it has the new rights attribute.In the process of its development,the right of communication also highlights its political value,cultural value and legal value.The fourth part expounds the predicament and assumption of the construction of the right of communication system in China.Because our country’s history used to require citizens’ freedom of speech and the management of the media more stringently,there are some obstacles in the construction of the right to communication,and there are certain difficulties in both theoretical and practical environments.In order to solve the dilemma of the construction of the right of communication,this paper proposes to establish and improve the system of the right of communication in the Constitution and Basic Law,and through the "All-round" Relief Channel to reliefthe right of communication of Institutional Assumption. |