Marx's Thought Of Urban-Rural Relationship And Its Contemporary Value

Marx's thought of urban-rural relationship is an important part of Marxist theory,the relationship between the urban and the rural is one of the important practical issues that Marx have devoted all his life to do research on it.With the continuous development and progress of China's economy,the level and quality of urban and rural economy have also improved to a certain extent.However,in the process of realizing development and the construction of urban and rural integration,China still faces many problems such as big gap and the unbalanced development between urban and rural areas.Through the in-depth analysis and research on Marx's urban-rural relationship thought,it not only helps us to better grasp the Marxist theory,but also has certain guiding significance for solving the current urban-rural relationship problem in China,and it is conducive to the realization of urban-rural integration development.By using the methods of literature analysis and the combination of theory with practice to discuss formation process of Marx's urban-rural relationship thought.Under the background of industrial revolution and urbanization,this paper analyses the era background of the formation of Marx's urban-rural relationship thought,Marx critically inherits the urban-rural combination thought of St.Thomas Moore,Charles Fourier and Robert Owen's utopian socialist,Adam Smith's theory of urban-rural relations and Justus von Liebig's theory of agricultural return,this theories have the theoretical foundation for the formation of Marx's urban-rural relationship thought;It expounds Marx's urban-rural relationship thought which has gone through the stages of germination,development and maturity.The main contents of Marx's thought of urban-rural relationship are sorted out from three aspects: the causes and disadvantages of urban-rural separation and opposition,the inevitability of realizing urban-rural integration and the ways of realizing urban-rural integration,it clearly points out that urban-rural integration is the ultimate goal of urban-rural relations.Marx's thought of urban-rural integration has important contemporary value.On one hand,Marx's thought of urban-rural integration is the theoretical source of the thought of urban-rural relationship of the Communist Party of China,which provides theoretical guidance for the problem of urban-rural relationship in China;on the other hand,Marx's thought of urban-rural integration is the action guide to solve the imbalance between urban and rural development,and at the same time,it should be based on the national conditions,accelerating agricultural modernization,strengthening system construction and organic combination of industry and agriculture will narrow the gap between urban and rural areas in China and realize the integration of urban and rural development.The Communist Party of China attaches great importance to the issues of "agriculture,countryside and farmers" and the relationship between urban and rural areas.Studying Marx's thought of urban-rural relationship provides experience and methodological guidance for solving the problem of urban-rural relationship in China.We should take Marx's thought of urban-rural relationship as an important guide to solve the problem of urban-rural relationship in China.In the background of the new era,we should gradually implement the strategy of rural revitalization,speed up the formation of a new type of urban-rural relationship between workers and peasants,and realize the integration of urban and rural development.