Research On Marx's Scientific And Technological Innovation Thought And Its Contemporary Value

Science and technology are the basic ways and methods for humans to autonomously and actively understand and grasp the external world.They are also the internal motivations and guidance forces that regulate the objective and effective conduct of human cognitive activities and practical activities.,The intermediary and foundation for people and society to achieve two-way interaction and harmony.It is precisely through this kind of benign interaction between science and technology and human practice that the scientific and technological innovations have enabled human practice to continue to catalyze new developments on the basis of the most worthy of human survival nature and the most suitable for satisfying the fundamental interests of human development.The achievements of advanced material and spiritual civilization are also the transformation of human practice from traditional empirical and manual to modern scientific,knowledge,and information.As Engels said,with every major theoretical innovation of science and technology and the completion of the scientific and technological revolution that it triggers,the materialist scientific outlook will also constantly change its theoretical expression.In fact,Marx is based on and reflects the latest achievements of the new scientific and technological revolution and its practice,reasonably absorbing and using some beneficial ideological factors of contemporary thinkers on the scientific and technological innovation theory,and internally condensing and enhancing his own technological innovation Thought has made it a major theoretical leap,and has promoted the modern construction of the entire Marxist scientific innovation theory system.In the process of continuous generation and improvement of Marxist scientific and technological thought,as its consistent inner soul and fulcrum,Marx's scientific and technological innovation thought occupies the core position,exerts an important role of unifying everything and cohesion of thought.The creation of Marx's scientific and technological innovation ideas is the result of the gestation of the times,and is the product of the scientific and technological revolution and the industrial revolution.The development of natural science provides the premise of natural sciences,the development of humanities and social sciences provides methodological support,and the outbreak of two industrial revolutions provides fresh realistic material.The formation of Marx's scientific and technological innovation ideas didnot happen overnight.It has experienced various kinds of frustrations,after repeated optimization and development,it has a clear historical trajectory: sprouted in the manuscript period of 1844,formed in the late 1850 s In the creation of "Capital" and beyond.Marx's scientific and technological innovations are very rich in content and can be described as broad and profound,with a long history.First of all,Marx scientifically analyzed and defined the connotations of "scientific and technological innovation" and "technological innovation",and found that technological innovation and scientific innovation have an inevitable relationship.Secondly,Marx explained that technological innovation is a "double-edged sword." Scientific and technological innovation not only has a positive role,but also has a negative effect.Finally,Marx proposed three factors that influence technological innovation,namely the stimulation of market demand,the drive of capitalists to pursue excess surplus value,and the drive of class struggle between workers and capitalists.Marx's scientific and technological innovation thought shines with a dazzling light of truth,and has many distinctive features such as creativity,collaboration,times,dialectics and so on.Today,Marx's scientific and technological innovation ideas still have strong vitality,and they have important epochal value for China to build an innovative country and then realize the great revival of the Chinese nation.One is to provide theoretical guidance for China to build an innovative country.We must attach great importance to technological innovation and comprehensively enhance technological innovation capabilities;promote the spirit of technological innovation and cultivate innovative talent teams.The second is to create conditions for the highly developed productive forces and the overall development of people.We must improve the scientific and technological innovation system and stimulate innovation vitality;deepen the reform of the economic system and remove the institutional obstacles that constrain the sound and rapid development of the economy.The third is to provide ideological enlightenment for our country to achieve the goal of "two hundred years".We must unswervingly promote scientific and technological innovation to provide impetus for the further development of the economy;properly handle the relationship between innovation and the ecological environment,and realize the ecologicalization of scientific and technological innovation.