A Study On Kazakhstan’s Response To The "The Belt And Road Initiative"

In today’s increasingly open society,no country can develop independently from the world."The Belt and Road Initiative" Economic Cooperation Initiative was put forward by Chinese leaders in 2013.On the basis of the ancient Silk Road,China’s leaders hope to promote exchanges and cooperation between various Asian and European countries.Kazakhstan,the largest landlocked country in the world,is located in the middle of the Asian continent and connects the Asian continent and the European continent.It plays an important role in the exchanges and cooperation between the two continents.Therefore,in the contemporary society of economic globalization,giving full play to the advantages of geographical location will greatly promote the development of Kazakhstan.In addition,Kazakhstan’s energy reserves are crucial for the rest of the world.From the international background one can see "The Belt and Road Initiative" Economic Cooperation Initiative of Kazakhstan,occupies a pivotal position in the Kazakhstan comparative advantage.Kazakhstan "The Belt and Road Initiative",and one of the members of the "The Belt and Road Initiative" economic belt,should respond correctly to the "The Belt and Road Initiative" initiative and examine the problems that may be hindered by the "The Belt and Road Initiative" economic development.We should take corresponding measures to solve the problem and protect Kazakhstan."The Belt and Road Initiative" Economic Cooperation Initiative can achieve economic and social benefits and promote the stable development of the world economy.After signing the "The Belt and Road Initiative" Economic Cooperation Initiative,Kazakhstan’s various departments responded to Kazakhstan’s efforts.Kazakhstan government has actively held a series of policy provisions that will help the "The Belt and Road Initiative" operation,and provide sufficient matching funds to prepare the basic conditions for the operation of "The Belt and Road Initiative".Meanwhile,in "The Belt and Road Initiative",the enterprises will take some changes as well as make some responses,especially those foreign trade enterprises and logistics enterprises closely related to foreign trade.The speed,way and direction of these enterprises will have an important impact on the progress of strategy implementation.Furthermore,Kazakhstan is a country with vast territory and unbalanced economic development level,with a large number of poor people.When the "The Belt and Road Initiative" Economic Cooperation Initiative entered Kazakhstan,the society gave different responses.However,"The Belt and Road Initiative",still faces some problems in Kazakhstan.First,Kazakhstan city is relatively closed.People’s acceptance of "The Belt and Road Initiative" is low,and acceptance in municipalities and provincial governments is higher than other cities.This is mainly because the relatively backward Internet development in Kazakhstan has affected the transmission of information and the risk tolerance of people is relatively low.Second,as a developing country,Kazakhstan’s capacity and quality of infrastructure construction are limited."The Belt and Road Initiative",the other one,will be affected by factors such as relatively backward transportation infrastructure,low level of power infrastructure and narrow coverage of information infrastructure.Third,as a developing country,Kazakhstan’s economic development is still in the stage of continuous exploration and adjustment,and its industrial structure is in an unbalanced state."The Belt and Road Initiative" will further increase the market volatility and risk by unbalanced industrial structure."The Belt and Road Initiative" should be adopted in Kazakhstan to solve the above problems.First,"The Belt and Road Initiative" should be "The Belt and Road Initiative"for Kazakhstan.The first is that the scope of publicity should be expanded and the frequency of publicity increased.The more people will understand the "Economic Cooperation Initiative" along the way.At the same time,in Kazakhstan,through the various ways to increase the publicity on the "The Belt and Road Initiative" Economic Cooperation Initiative,Kazakhstan can take incentives to ensure that the intensified publicity can be received.The publicity effect of the idea is to improve the social recognition.Second,when the "The Belt and Road Initiative" Economic Cooperation Initiative came to Kazakhstan,the government of Kazakhstan actively promoted infrastructure construction and adopted a way of linkage construction to carry out major renovation and construction of domestic infrastructure."The Belt and Road Initiative",is the key to the development of the railway industry.In inland countries,the railway construction in infrastructure is related to the lifeblood of the national economic development.Therefore,the policy measures and achievements of railway construction in the implementation of the strategy of "The Belt and Road Initiative" are focused."The Belt and Road Initiative",and the other is to provide a guarantee for the smooth development of infrastructure construction in Kazakhstan.In order to ensure the smooth construction of infrastructure linkage and meet the needs of "The Belt and Road Initiative" Economic Cooperation Initiative,Kazakhstan should provide appropriate safeguards.Third,Kazakhstan should constantly optimize its industrial structure."The Belt and Road Initiative" initiative,has gradually changed the proportion structure of the three industries in Kazakhstan.From the perspective of the second industry’s internal structure,Kazakhstan’s second industry structure has been gradually optimized,and the technology content of the products is higher and the value is greater.Fourth,the "The Belt and Road Initiative" Economic Cooperation Initiative has provided Kazakhstan with the opportunity to open the door to the world.Kazakhstan can reach the world’s more advanced technology,better technology workers and products with more scientific and technological content.Kazakhstan should constantly improve its technical level through reference,learning,improvement and innovation.