The Study Of "Realistic Individual” Thought From The Perspective Of Marxist Historical Materialism

"Realistic individual" is the foundation and core concept of Marxist historical materialism.In a sense,a comprehensive study of Marx's "realistic individual" thought is the starting point for a deep understanding of historical materialism.This paper attempts to explore the meaning of "realistic individual" from the perspective of historical materialism,so as to grasp the essential requirements of human and human social history on the law of human development under the historical materialism,and then to explore Marx's "realistic individual" thought in all dimensions.From the perspective of historical materialism,this paper studies the text interpretation of Marx in different periods,analyzes the real situation of "real individual" in different historical periods,analyzes the formation history and rich connotation of "real individual" thought,so as to expand the historical materialism characteristics of "real individual",and studies the value of "real individual" in the new era And the Enlightenment of building socialism in the new era.The specific structure of this paper is as follows:The introduction part: it details the background and research significance of the text,deeply discusses the research status of "real individuals" at home and abroad,and the research ideas,methods and innovations of this paper.Based on the fact that practice is the only criterion to test truth,there are many researches on the topic of "realistic individual" in the field of internal philosophy,integrating the essence of "realistic individual" from "abstraction" to "reality".There are few studies abroad,mainly on humanism and humanitarianism.Body part: first of all,the premise logic of the formation of Marx's "realistic individual" thought.The premise logic of Marx's "realistic individual" thought is clarified.This chapter describes the historical background of Marx's "realistic individual" thought from the background of philosophy era and social practice,and describes the philosophical cornerstone of the "realistic individual" thought from ancient western philosophy and modern European philosophy.From the germination of the ancient western personal theory to the modern European philosophy,Hegel,Feuerbach and so on,all raised "human" to the level of philosophical status,but most of them abstracted and theorized the concept of "human" from "reality".Secondly,the historical logic of the formation of Marx's "realistic individual" thought.Based on Marx's texts in different periods,this paper expounds the process of "human" theory from abstraction to reality,and then to sublimation through text interpretation.By defining the historical logic of the formation of Marx's "realistic individual" thought and the understanding of Marx's literature,this paper expounds the process of the "realistic individual" thought from germination,formation to maturity,and then to enrichment and development.Thirdly,the meaning and characteristics of Marx's "realistic individual".This paper expounds the connotation and characteristics of "realistic individual",and expounds the definition of "realistic individual";it presents the connotation of "realistic individual" through the criticism of Feuerbach's "category";it understands "realistic individual" from the perspective of social production relations and production practice;and then it expounds that the historical materialism characteristics of "realistic individual" are practicality,historicity Dialectical.At last,the contemporary value of the thought of "realistic individual" clarifies the contemporary significance of the thought of "realistic individual"."Realistic individual" realizes the return of "human" from theory to practice,promotes the innovation of historical materialism,and embodies the development law of human society.In the process of philosophical theory and revolutionary practice,Marx criticized the "abstract man" proposed by Hegel and Feuerbach,and deepened the understanding of man,put forward the "realistic individual" thought,and comprehensively and systematically expounded historical materialism.Standing in the new era,looking back on the development process of China for more than 100 years,we can deeply feel the insight and foresight of Marx's "realistic individual" thought,which provides theoretical guidance for socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,is also the yearning of the people for a better life,and is also the premise of the idea of the community of shared future for mankind.