A Study Of Marx And Engels' Thoughts On Peasants

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China,China has made remarkable achievements because hundreds of millions of farmers who are in the vast majority of the population in China have made great contributions to it.Farmers are the main force to solve the survival problems of the vast number of Chinese people,to ensure that the Chinese people's rice bowls firmly in their own hands.In addition,farmers are an important force to create a miracle in China,which provides a continuous supply of labor for the construction and development of industrialization and urbanization in China and farmers also are an important factor in maintaining social stability.In order to realize the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and to advance the process of socialist modernization smoothly,it is necessary for us to study Marx and Engels' peasant thought in order to better solve the peasant problem.At present,although the background of forming peasant thought with Marx and Engels has undergone earth-shaking changes,the method and strategy of Marx and Engels' attention,attraction and education to farmers has important enlightenment significance for our country to solve the problem of farmers.Under the new historical conditions,we need to take Marx and Engels' peasant thought as the guide,attach great importance to the role of peasants in the process of social and historical development,earnestly safeguard the interests of the broad masses of peasants,and gather strength for the realization of socialist modernization.In addition to the introduction,this paper mainly includes three parts:The first part is the formation of Marx and Engels' peasant thought,considering mainly from the two aspects of social and historical conditions and theoretical origin.Its social and historical conditions are the persecution of farmers in the process of capitalist industrialization in the 19 th century lived by Marx and Engels and the prominent role of peasants' revolution in the European revolution.Its theoretical origin is the early utopian socialist pioneer,the three utopian socialist peasants' thought and the agricultural peasants' thought of the heavy agricultural school in France.The second part is the main content of Marx and Engels' peasant thought.It focuses on Marx and Engels' deep understanding of all aspects of the historical subject of peasants.It is mainly divided into the status and role of the peasants,the peasants are theallies of the proletariat,the class limitations of the peasants themselves and the correct way for the proletarian union and the education of the peasants.The third part is the historical position and contemporary enlightenment of Marx and Engels' peasant thought.This part mainly analyzes the historical position of Marx and Engels' peasant thought.And learn from Marx and Engels' principle and strategy of attaching importance to farmers and guiding them,and puts forward that our country should attach great importance to the role of farmers,consolidate and develop the alliance of workers and peasants under the new historical conditions,respect and protect the vital interests of farmers,and persist in giving full play to the leading role of the Party.